昭信股票与晚清华资金融业关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 22:34

本文关键词：昭信股票与晚清华资金融业关系研究　出处：《近代史研究》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1898年清政府发行的昭信股票开始在制度上允许金融机构参与国家内债事务。传统金融业在不少地区认领了相当数额的昭信股票,还向盐商和地方政府提供垫借款项应付摊派。地方政府需要金融业帮助周转财源,中央政权需要专业机构协助统筹,金融机构相应承担内债相关的募集、收存和汇拨等功能,并从中获取收益。昭信股票这一案例固然表明晚清国家财政对金融业的依赖,但金融业本身亦因经济形势产生了参与财政的需求,新式银行的最初发展离不开国家财经政策的支持。
[Abstract]:In 1898 the Qing government issued the Zhaoxin stock began to allow financial institutions in the system to participate in the national debt transaction. Traditional financial industry claimed a considerable amount of Zhaoxin stock in many areas, but also provide loans payable to apportion pad merchant and local government. The local government needs to help the financial industry turnover fund, the central government need professional assistance overall, the financial institutions bear the corresponding domestic related recruitment, collection and remittance and other functions, and to obtain revenue. In the case of Zhaoxin stock is show in the late Qing Dynasty national financial dependence on the financial sector, but also the financial industry because of the economic situation produced in financial demand, the initial development of the modern banks cannot open the national financial policy support.

【作者单位】：复旦大学历史系;
【分类号】：F832.9
【正文快照】： 1898年1月30日(光绪二十四年正月初九日)清詹事府右春坊右中允黄思永奏请筹发内债。3月2日(二月初十日)光绪帝批准户部颁布昭信股票详细章程,规定发行总额1亿两库平银,年息5厘,分20年本利还清,自王公及将军督抚以下均须领票缴银。①清末以降的舆论多以昭信股票为国家“失信”

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