山东省FDI区位选择的集聚效应研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 07:26

本文关键词：山东省FDI区位选择的集聚效应研究　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文在分析山东省FDI数据时发现,山东省FDI的分布有三个特征：FDI区域分布呈现东部沿海城市高度集聚,中西部城市相对较少的特征。二、山东省FDI在产业内的分布是不均衡的,具有明显的产业集聚特征。山东省FDI主要集中于第二产业(尤其是制造业),第三产业次之,第一产业最少。且第三产业外商直接投资增长速度超过了第一、第二产业。三、山东省FDI呈现明显的特定来源地集聚特征。主要的投资来源地有韩国、香港、日本、美国、台湾、新加坡。因此,针对山东省FDI分布集聚的现象以及现有对山东省FDI区位选择的集聚效应研究的不足,本文采用空间基尼系数和区位熵指数来分别衡量山东省FDI的空间集聚和特定来源地集聚情况,并分析了山东省FDI的产业集聚情况。为了检验集聚效应对山东省FDI区位选择的影响：首先,基于1986-2012年山东省FDI数据做时间序列分析,其次,基于2003-2012年山东省17地市FDI面板数据集,根据局部调整模型理论设定回归方程并进行实证检验。最终检验结果均表明：集聚效应是影响山东省FDI区位选择的主要决定因素,外商直接投资的集聚效应有利于山东省各地市吸引更多的外商直接投资,也因此造成了FDI空间分布的不均衡。在全球经济持续低迷和吸引外资竞争日趋激烈的背景下,本文的研究对于山东省利用FDI集聚效应的机理吸引外商直接投资具有一定的理论与实践意义。
[Abstract]:When analyzing the data of FDI in Shandong Province, we find that there are three characteristics of the distribution of FDI in Shandong Province: the regional distribution of FDI is characterized by high concentration of cities in the eastern coast and relatively few cities in the central and western regions. The distribution of FDI in Shandong Province is uneven and has obvious characteristics of industrial agglomeration. FDI in Shandong Province is mainly concentrated in the secondary industry (especially manufacturing industry), followed by the tertiary industry. The first industry is the least, and the tertiary industry FDI growth rate is higher than the first, secondary industry. Third, Shandong Province FDI has obvious characteristics of specific sources of agglomeration. The main source of investment is South Korea. Hong Kong, Japan, the United States, Taiwan, Singapore. Therefore, in view of Shandong Province FDI distribution clustering phenomenon and the existing FDI location selection of Shandong Province agglomeration effect of the lack of research. In this paper, spatial Gini coefficient and location entropy index are used to measure the spatial agglomeration and specific source agglomeration of Shandong FDI. In order to test the effect of agglomeration effect on the location choice of FDI in Shandong province: first of all. Based on the FDI data of Shandong Province from 1986 to 2012 to do time series analysis, secondly, based on the 2003-2012 FDI panel data set of 17 cities in Shandong Province. According to the theory of local adjustment model, the regression equation is set up and the empirical test is carried out. The final test results show that the agglomeration effect is the main determinant of FDI location choice in Shandong Province. The agglomeration effect of foreign direct investment is beneficial to attract more foreign direct investment. As a result, the spatial distribution of FDI is uneven. In the context of the global economic downturn and the increasingly fierce competition to attract foreign capital. The research in this paper has certain theoretical and practical significance for Shandong Province to attract FDI by the mechanism of FDI agglomeration effect.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

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