企业异质性与中国对外直接投资区位选择研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 05:08

本文关键词：企业异质性与中国对外直接投资区位选择研究　出处：《浙江工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪初诞生的新新贸易理论,与传统贸易理论(以宏观行业为研究对象,以同质性为特征)不同的是,以微观企业为研究对象,以异质性为特征,以企业生产率为核心,以企业利润最大化为决策基础。这种贸易理论弥补了传统企业国际化贸易投资理论的缺陷,并且对当前企业国际化贸易行为或现象作出了比传统贸易理论更为合理的解释。从异质性视角研究企业对外直接投资,是对异质性企业贸易理论的扩展。该理论建立了企业生产率异质性以及相关东道国投资成本的关系,并引入了传统区位分析的东道国区位影响因素,试图以东道国生产率阈值解释不同生产率企业在实现自身利润最大化时的不同区位选择。中国对外直接投资至今已经历10余年的高速增长,成为对外投资规模最大的发展中国家。在国家“走出去”战略的引导下,中国企业更广泛更深入地参与国际投资领域。区位选择是企业对外直接投资面临的首要问题和关键问题,直接影响到企业优势的发挥和国际化战略实施的成败。本文以企业异质性与对外直接投资区位选择为研究主题,在于通过企业异质性与对外直接投资区位选择的结合研究,突破目前大多数学者单纯企业异质性、企业对外直接投资等研究模式,引导研究向更为复合、深入和实用的研究方向拓展,从而推进研究更具前瞻性、针对性、纵深性和有效性。文中借鉴和吸收了企业异质性、对外投资区位等研究的最新成果,从企业微观层面研究企业异质性对外投资区位选择的所具有的共融性、普遍性与差异性,并归纳和总结中国企业对外直接投资区位选择的规律和模式；通过理论建模和经验研究发现,东道国市场、制度环境、关税及非关税壁垒等因素,能在一定程度上降低东道国生产率阈值,吸引更多的中国企业进入当地直接投资；论文最后从企业和政府的角度,为有效提升中国企业异质性对外直接投资区位选择,提出富于针对性、建设性和有效性的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the new and new trade theory, which was born at the beginning of 21th century, is different from the traditional trade theory (taking macroscopical industry as the research object and homogeneity as the characteristic). It takes the micro enterprise as the research object and the heterogeneity as the characteristic. Taking the productivity as the core and the profit maximization as the decision basis, this kind of trade theory makes up for the defects of the traditional international trade investment theory of enterprises. And the current enterprise international trade behavior or phenomenon than the traditional trade theory to make a more reasonable explanation. From the perspective of heterogeneity to study the foreign direct investment of enterprises. This theory establishes the relationship between the heterogeneity of enterprise productivity and the investment cost of the relevant host country, and introduces the factors affecting the location of the host country in the traditional location analysis. This paper attempts to explain the different location choices of enterprises with different productivity in realizing their own profit maximization by the productivity threshold of the host country. China's foreign direct investment (FDI) has experienced a rapid growth for more than 10 years. To become the largest developing country in foreign investment. Under the guidance of the national "going out" strategy. Chinese enterprises participate more extensively and deeply in the field of international investment. Location choice is the most important and key problem that enterprises face in OFDI. This paper focuses on the heterogeneity of enterprises and the location choice of foreign direct investment. Through the combination of enterprise heterogeneity and FDI location choice, most scholars break through the current research mode of pure enterprise heterogeneity, enterprise FDI and so on, and guide the research to be more complex. Further and practical research direction to expand, so as to promote the research more forward-looking, targeted, depth and effectiveness. This paper draws on and absorbs the latest achievements of enterprise heterogeneity, foreign investment location, and so on. From the microcosmic level of enterprises, this paper studies the integration, universality and difference of foreign investment location selection of heterogeneous enterprises, and sums up the rules and patterns of foreign direct investment location selection of Chinese enterprises. Through theoretical modeling and empirical research, it is found that the host country market, institutional environment, tariff and non-tariff barriers and other factors can reduce the host country productivity threshold to a certain extent. Attract more Chinese enterprises into local direct investment; Finally, from the angle of enterprise and government, in order to improve the heterogeneity of foreign direct investment (FDI) location choice of Chinese enterprises effectively, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions which are full of pertinence, constructive and effective.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

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