基于低碳经济背景下我国碳金融发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 00:16

本文关键词：基于低碳经济背景下我国碳金融发展研究　出处：《山西财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国经济发展迅速，国内生产总值迅速上升，同时产生的二氧化碳、二氧化硫、氮氧化物等温室气体也逐年上升，导致气候恶化，打破了生态系统的平衡，直接影响着人类的生存与发展，这就需要我们把粗放的增长方式转变为使用新技术和机制的增长方式，走一条实现可持续发展的低碳道路。我国对碳金融的认识尚处于理论阶段，碳金融的发展需要我们共同的努力。由于我国缺乏统一的交易平台、交易制度、补偿机制和创新碳金融相关产品，导致我国实现金融业的可持续以及走可持续发展道路面临着严峻的挑战。因此，在我国发展低碳经济和碳金融具有很强的理论意义和现实意义，这就迫切需要我国加快碳金融的发展，争取全球碳金融市场的话语权，进而在国际市场上站稳脚跟。基于上述背景，本文采用文献分析、理论与实践互证、规范分析与实证分析相结合的方法，在参考相关文献和网站资料的前提下：首先，从理论角度分析了低碳经济、碳金融和碳金融体系，为后面的研究奠定了理论基础；其次，结合我国实际描述了我国碳金融的发展历程、发展中存在的问题和发展碳金融的必要性，从而发现我国碳金融发展的主要问题集中在定价、交易、机构、产品和政策方面，具体表现在碳交易价格低、尚未建立统一的碳交易平台、尚未健全碳金融服务体系、碳金融产品缺乏创新和政策的支持力度不强等方面；再次，通过建立回归模型对我国经济规模与碳金融进行实证分析，选取的样本指标是人均GDP和人均二氧化碳排放量，通过回归结果发现人均GDP和人均二氧化碳排放量的时间序列数据均不存在单位根，是平稳序列，二者存在协整关系，且人均GDP对人均CO2排放量有显著影响，人均CO2排放量随着人均GDP的增长而增长，因此，我国经济规模和碳金融也呈现出递增关系。我国从2012年开始承担减排任务，2013年我国CO2排放量的增加量已有明显下降；最后，提出的创新性建议是掌握碳交易的定价权，建立统一的碳交易平台，健全碳金融组织服务体系，创新碳金融产品，，加强政府的支持力度，融入国际竞争增加国际市场上的话语权。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development, rapid increase in GDP, at the same time the production of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and other greenhouse gases are also rising year by year, resulting in climate deterioration. It has broken the balance of the ecosystem and directly affected the survival and development of human beings, which requires us to change the extensive growth mode into the use of new technologies and mechanisms of growth. Take a low-carbon road to achieve sustainable development. Our understanding of carbon finance is still in the theoretical stage, the development of carbon finance needs our common efforts. Due to the lack of a unified trading platform, trading system. Compensation mechanism and innovation of carbon finance related products lead to the realization of financial sustainability and sustainable development in China facing severe challenges. The development of low-carbon economy and carbon finance in China has a strong theoretical and practical significance. It is urgent for China to accelerate the development of carbon finance and strive for the voice of the global carbon finance market. Then in the international market to establish a firm foothold. Based on the above background, this paper adopts the methods of literature analysis, theory and practice mutual proof, normative analysis and empirical analysis, under the premise of referring to relevant literature and website materials: first. This paper analyzes the low-carbon economy, carbon finance and carbon finance system from the theoretical point of view, which lays a theoretical foundation for the later research. Secondly, the paper describes the development of carbon finance in China, the problems in the development and the necessity of developing carbon finance, so as to find that the main problems in the development of carbon finance in China are pricing, trading, and institutions. In terms of products and policies, the price of carbon trading is low, the unified carbon trading platform has not been established, the carbon financial service system has not been improved, the carbon financial products lack of innovation and the policy support is not strong. Thirdly, through the establishment of regression model to China's economic scale and carbon finance empirical analysis, selected sample indicators are per capita GDP and carbon dioxide emissions per capita. The regression results show that there is no unit root in the time series data of GDP per capita and carbon dioxide emissions per capita, which is a stationary sequence, and there is a cointegration relationship between them. And per capita GDP has a significant impact on per capita CO2 emissions, per capita CO2 emissions increase with the increase of per capita GDP, so. China's economic scale and carbon finance also show an increasing relationship. Since 2012, China has assumed the task of reducing emissions. In 2013, the increase of CO2 emissions in China has decreased significantly. Finally, the innovative suggestions are to grasp the pricing power of carbon trading, to establish a unified carbon trading platform, to improve the carbon finance organization service system, to innovate carbon financial products, and to strengthen government support. Integration into international competition increases the voice in the international market.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.1

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