中国对俄直接投资的研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 14:28

本文关键词： 对外投资中俄贸易直接投资　出处：《华东理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中俄既是世界大国,又互为最大邻国。两国始终在对方的对外战略中占有举足轻重的地位,对相互的安全、稳定与发展有着至关重要的影响。随着中俄关系的不断深化发展,两国经贸合作前景广阔、潜力巨大。作为中俄经贸合作的重要组成部分,中俄投资合作作为促进中俄贸易发展的重要途径越来越受到两国政府的高度重视。随着俄罗斯政治经济形势的好转,外国投资者对俄罗斯投资环境的评价日趋正面,对俄投资的积极性也越来越高。俄罗斯经济的发展对外部资本依存度很高,需求强烈,其中对经济发展具有长期推动效应的外商直接投资是俄最理想的投资类型。根据俄政府制定的2020年现代化快速赶超战略目标,未来十多年间累计要投入2万亿美元以上的资金,其中1/3须由外资来填补。当前,中国对俄直接投资的规模和质量均取得了前所未有的发展,但与双边贸易额相比规模不大,仍处在起步阶段。围绕中国对俄直接投资的规模变化、地区与行业分布、面临的障碍等相关问题的分析,可以发现中国对俄直接投资前景广阔,但须将中国对俄直接投资上升到战略高度,以合理规避风险,保障投资效益,提高两国的投资合作水平。因此,深入研究当前俄罗斯的投资环境及中国对俄直接投资的现状及问题,可以准确把握中国对俄直接投资的动向,更好地促进中俄投资合作。本文通过对中国对俄直接投资的现状,特点,投资环境,产业结构,规模的分析,深入剖析中国对俄直接投资存在的实质性问题,提出相应的对策建议,促进中国对俄直接投资的发展。
[Abstract]:China and Russia are both major powers in the world and the largest neighbors to each other. The two countries have always played a pivotal role in each other's foreign strategy and have played an important role in each other's security. With the continuous deepening of Sino-Russian relations, bilateral economic and trade cooperation has broad prospects and great potential. It is an important part of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation. As an important way to promote the development of Sino-Russian trade, Sino-Russian investment cooperation has been paid more and more attention by the two governments. With the improvement of Russia's political and economic situation, foreign investors' evaluation of Russia's investment environment is increasingly positive, and the enthusiasm of Russian investment is becoming higher and higher. The development of Russian economy has a high degree of dependence on external capital. The demand is strong, among which the foreign direct investment (FDI), which has a long-term promoting effect on the economic development, is the most ideal type of investment in Russia. According to the strategic goal of rapid modernization catch-up and surpassing in 2020 formulated by the Russian government. More than US $2 tillion will be invested in the coming decade, of which 1/3 will have to be filled by foreign capital. At present, the scale and quality of China's direct investment in Russia has achieved unprecedented development. However, compared with the bilateral trade volume, it is still in its infancy. The analysis focuses on the changes in the scale of China's direct investment in Russia, regional and industry distribution, obstacles faced and other related issues. It can be found that the prospect of China's direct investment in Russia is broad, but it is necessary to raise China's direct investment in Russia to a strategic level in order to avoid risks reasonably, ensure investment efficiency and improve the level of investment cooperation between the two countries. Therefore, a thorough study of the current Russian investment environment and the current situation and problems of China's direct investment in Russia can accurately grasp the trend of China's direct investment in Russia and better promote Sino-Russian investment cooperation. Based on the analysis of the current situation, characteristics, investment environment, industrial structure and scale of China's direct investment in Russia, this paper analyzes the substantive problems existing in China's direct investment in Russia and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. To promote the development of Chinese direct investment in Russia.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F125.5;F832.6

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