人民币在中亚地区的区域化研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 06:44

本文选题：人民币区域化　切入点：中亚地区　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自从2008年国际金融危机爆发以来,经过中国政府的政策性推动,人民币国际化发展迅速,国际社会对人民币的认可度也逐渐上升。中亚五国是中国重要邻邦和合作伙伴,中亚地区也是大国竞争的焦点,加强与中亚国家的货币金融合作,推进人民币在中亚地区的区域化十分必要。在跨境贸易和投资中推行使用人民币结算,能够降低中外企业的汇率风险,加深中国与中亚国家经济联系,同时也能增强中国的区域影响力。从现有的条件来看,中国与中亚国家具有较为一致的经济周期,推进人民币区域化的成本较小,不断上升的贸易关联度也提供了强劲的贸易动力。同时,中国日益壮大的经济实力将对中亚地区产生更大的影响,将为人民币在中亚地区的流通与使用提供强大支撑。另外,上海合作组织等合作机制为中国和中亚国家开展金融货币合作提供了重要平台。虽然目前仍然存在诸多劣势和挑战,但长远来看,人民币在中亚地区区域化的前景比较乐观。人民币在中亚地区的区域化尚处于初级阶段,近年来,随着金融合作的深入以及金融创新的推进,中国与中亚国家之间跨境人民币业务得到较快发展,跨境贸易和投资人民币结算额逐年提高,人民币区域化的态势愈加明显。针对人民币在中亚地区区域化过程中存在的不足,本文认为需要在推进人民币资本输出、加快建立区域性自由贸易区和建立健全人民币回流机制等方面着力,有序推进人民币在中亚地区的区域化进程。
[Abstract]:Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, thanks to the policy push of the Chinese government, the internationalization of the renminbi has developed rapidly, and the recognition of the renminbi by the international community has gradually risen. The five Central Asian countries are China's important neighbors and partners. Central Asia is also the focus of competition among big countries. It is necessary to strengthen monetary and financial cooperation with Central Asian countries and promote the regionalization of RMB in Central Asia. It can reduce the exchange rate risk of Chinese and foreign enterprises, deepen the economic ties between China and Central Asian countries, and also enhance China's regional influence. Judging from the existing conditions, China and Central Asian countries have a relatively consistent economic cycle, the cost of promoting the regionalization of the RMB is relatively small, and the rising degree of trade association also provides a strong trade impetus. China's growing economic strength will have a greater impact on the Central Asian region and will provide a strong support for the circulation and use of the renminbi in Central Asia. Cooperation mechanisms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization provide an important platform for China and Central Asian countries to carry out financial and monetary cooperation. Although there are still many disadvantages and challenges, in the long run, the prospect of RMB regionalization in Central Asia is optimistic. The regionalization of RMB in Central Asia is still in its initial stage. In recent years, with the deepening of financial cooperation and the promotion of financial innovation, cross-border RMB business between China and Central Asian countries has developed rapidly. The amount of RMB settlement for cross-border trade and investment has been increasing year by year, and the trend of RMB regionalization is becoming more and more obvious. In view of the shortcomings of RMB in the process of regionalization in Central Asia, this paper believes that it is necessary to promote the export of RMB capital. Speed up the establishment of a regional free trade zone and establish and improve the mechanism of RMB return, and make efforts to promote the regionalization of RMB in Central Asia in an orderly manner.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F114.46;F832.6

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