中国对外直接投资的贸易效应分析

发布时间：2018-03-06 18:00

本文选题：对外直接投资　切入点：贸易与投资关系　出处：《天津财经大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 伴随着对外贸易的持续超高速增长,中国企业的对外直接投资(FDI)初见端倪,无论从企业国际市场进入方式选择,还是从国家整体开放策略的角度,对外贸易与对外直接投资的关系都已成为一个值得关注的理论和现实问题。本文立足于中国现阶段对外直接投资的现实,基于贸易与投资关系理论,运用面板数据回归的分析方法,从总量和行业角度,对中国对外直接投资的贸易效应进行了实证分析,得出了以下结论:中国对外直接投资的总体贸易效应是正的,即中国对外直接投资对贸易产生了促进作用;从中国企业国际直接投资行业来看,第一产业、制造业、服务业对外直接投资均对贸易产生了一定程度的促进作用,即贸易正效应,然而这种贸易正效应按照第一、二、三产业呈现递减趋势。从中国企业对外直接投资动因来看,资源导向型、技术寻求型和效率寻求型的对外直接投资对贸易的影响是正效应,即促进了投资国或进口或出口贸易的增加。市场导向型对外直接投资对贸易产生的效应取决于产品特性,对最终产品的投资减少了投资国该产品的出口,因此产生了贸易负效应,中间产品和服务的投资产生了贸易正效应。从中国企业国际直接投资区域分布来看,对与中国具有相似要素禀赋或相似收入水平的亚洲国家和地区的直接投资产生了较强的贸易正效应,而对欧洲和北美洲的投资所产生的贸易效应尚不明显。此外,本文还从贸易视角分析了中国对外直接投资存在的问题及其产生的原因,并分别从政府、行业以及企业的角度给出了几点对策建议。
[Abstract]:Along with the high speed growth of foreign trade, foreign direct investment China enterprise (FDI) emerged, both from the choice of enterprises to enter the international market, or from the overall strategy of the national open angle, the relationship between foreign trade and foreign direct investment has become a concern of the theoretical and practical issues.
This paper is based on the Chinese stage of foreign direct investment, trade and investment relations based on the theory analysis, using panel data regression method, and from the angle of total industry, the trade effect of foreign direct investment China by empirical analysis, draws the following conclusions: the overall China trade effect of foreign direct investment is positive, i.e. China foreign direct investment for the promotion of international trade; from China enterprises direct investment industry, the first industry, manufacturing industry, service industry, foreign direct investment has certain promoting effect on trade, trade effect, however, the positive effect of trade in accordance with the first, second, the three industry showed a decreasing trend from foreign direct. Chinese investment motivation, resource oriented, influence of foreign direct investment technology seeking and efficiency seeking to trade a positive effect, namely to promote The investment in the import and export increase. Market oriented foreign direct investment on trade effect depends on the characteristics of the product, the final product investment reduces the investment of the product export trade, resulting in a negative effect, intermediate products and services trade investment has positive effect. Chinese from international enterprises direct investment in the regional distribution, produce the positive trade effect on direct investment with similar factor endowments or similar income levels of countries and regions in Asia and Chinese, effect of trade and investment in Europe and North America have not yet clear.
Besides, this paper also analyzes the problems and causes of China's outward FDI from the perspective of trade, and gives some countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of government, industry and enterprises.

【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F832.6;F752;F224

【引证文献】