国家自主性、中央银行独立性与国际货币合作——德国国际货币政策选择的政治逻辑

发布时间：2018-03-18 17:21

本文选题：国家自主性　切入点：中央银行独立性　出处：《世界经济与政治》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政治经济学文献表明,通过将货币政策交给具有独立性的中央银行来管理,政府可以增强货币政策承诺的可信性。但是,具有独立性的中央银行在政治过程中也构成了一个否决行为体,从而有可能限制国家(政府)的自主性。根据"结构导致的均衡"的分析视角,如果国家偏好与中央银行偏好不一致,何者可以转化为权威性行为将取决于该国的政治制度。在国内政治制度的变革难以实现的情况下,国家可以通过参与国际制度与国际谈判来改变中央银行与政府之间的既有均衡,并使这种均衡朝着增强国家自主性的方向演变。作为世界上独立程度最高的中央银行之一,德国联邦银行担心欧洲货币合作会干扰其维护国内币值稳定的目标,更不愿通过放弃本国货币马克来推进货币一体化。但是,德国联邦政府通过其在国际制度与国际谈判中享有的信息优势与合法性,克服了德国联邦银行对欧洲货币合作的反对,推动建立了欧洲货币体系和欧洲货币联盟。
[Abstract]:The political economics suggests that management by monetary policy to an independent central bank, the government can enhance the credibility of monetary policy commitment. However, with the independence of the central bank in the political process also constitute a veto behavior body, thus making it possible to limit the state (government) according to the autonomy. Analysis from the angle of structure in equilibrium, if the state preference and central bank preferences are not consistent, which can be transformed into authoritative behavior will depend on the country's political system. It is difficult to achieve in the domestic political system reform under the condition of the state can be changed by participating in the international system and international negotiations between the central bank and the government both equilibrium and make the balance toward enhancing national autonomy. As one of the most central banks in the world. The degree of independence, the German federal bank to worry about Europe Monetary cooperation interferes with maintaining domestic currency stability goals, more reluctant to give up its own currency by mark to promote monetary integration. However, the German federal government through its international system and international negotiations enjoyed in the information superiority and legitimacy, overcome the German Federal Bank of the European monetary cooperation against, promote the establishment of a European monetary system and the European Monetary Union.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;中国人民大学苏州研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“参与国际合作机制和维护国家自主性的关系研究”(批准号:08CGJ001)的资助
【分类号】：D751.6;F835.16

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