金融危机与出口质量变动:口红效应还是倒逼提升

发布时间：2018-03-23 18:56

本文选题：金融危机　切入点：出口质量　出处：《国际贸易问题》2015年10期

【摘要】：金融危机冲击对出口质量变动存在着双重效应:口红效应和倒逼提升效应,在口红效应下出口质量会降低,在倒逼效应下出口质量得到提升。文章运用需求残差法基于2000-2011年的中国海关数据测算了中国出口产品质量,发现金融危机后中国整体出口产品质量呈轻微S型下降,其中国有、合资企业呈显著S型下降,而民营企业呈显著U型上升,且在样本末期民企出口质量首次超过国企。在此基础上,文章从四个因素(内部升级、外部重构、进入驱动、退出驱动)来分解和刻画出口质量的变动,研究表明口红效应引致的外部结构重配是国企出口质量下降的核心因素,倒逼效应引致的进入驱动是民企出口质量上升的核心因素。
[Abstract]:The impact of the financial crisis has a double effect on the change of export quality: lipstick effect and upside-down promotion effect, under the lipstick effect, the export quality will be reduced. The paper calculates the quality of China's export products based on the Chinese customs data from 2000 to 2011 by using the demand residual method. It is found that the overall export product quality of China decreased slightly after the financial crisis, in which the state owned. Joint ventures show a marked decline in S type, while private enterprises show a significant U type increase, and the export quality of private enterprises exceeds that of state-owned enterprises for the first time at the end of the sample. On this basis, the paper starts with four factors (internal upgrading, external reconstruction, and driving force). The study shows that the external structure rematch caused by lipstick effect is the core factor of the decline in the export quality of state-owned enterprises, and the entry drive caused by the inverted force effect is the core factor of the rise of the export quality of private enterprises.
【作者单位】：浙江大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(11AZD009) 教育部重点研究基地重大项目(2009JJD790044,10JJD790030) 浙江省哲社重点研究基地项目(11JDQY02Z) 浙江大学民营经济研究中心恒逸基金的资助
【分类号】：F832.59;F752.62

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