北宋前期对通货膨胀的防止及其效果

发布时间：2018-04-04 23:06

本文选题：北宋前期　切入点：通胀预期　出处：《江西社会科学》2012年11期

【摘要】：北宋前期是指宋太祖、太宗、真宗统治时期。宋初,因受五代十国时期币制繁杂和货币流通混乱的影响,一度存在铜钱奇缺、劣币泛滥、铁钱贬值、交子失信等弊端,从而呈现出通货膨胀的预期。为了防止通货膨胀的发生,宋廷在增加铜钱产量、统一铸造法币、确定钱陌制度、规范钱币质量、严禁私铸劣币的同时,还采取了其他各种相关的经济措施:大力发展生产和繁荣经济,紧缩财政开支和增加积累,减免人民赋役和救灾扶贫,禁止商业投机和调控物价。由于宋廷实施了上述一系列政策,终于防止了通货膨胀的发生,至宋太宗、真宗时期,已形成了国家富裕、物价平稳、社会安定的局面。
[Abstract]:The early Northern Song Dynasty refers to the reign of Taizu, Taizong and True Zong.At the beginning of Song Dynasty, influenced by the complicated currency system and the confusion of currency circulation in the five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, there were some drawbacks such as the shortage of copper money, the flood of inferior coins, the depreciation of iron money and the loss of credit, thus showing the expectation of inflation.In order to prevent the occurrence of inflation, while increasing the production of copper money, unifying the casting of legal coins, determining the system of money enforcement, standardizing the quality of coins, and prohibiting private minting of inferior coins,Various other related economic measures have also been taken: vigorously developing production and prospering the economy, tightening fiscal expenditure and increasing accumulation, reducing and reducing people's taxes and poverty relief, prohibiting commercial speculation and controlling prices.As a result of the implementation of the above series of policies, the Song Dynasty finally prevented the occurrence of inflation, until the Song Dynasty Taizong, the true Zong period, has formed a rich country, stable prices, social stability.
【作者单位】：江西省社会科学院;南昌大学历史系;江西省政府文史研究馆;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“宋代通货膨胀研究”(项目批准号:11BZS026)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F822.9;K244

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