中越贸易结算中的货币竞争态势研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 20:01

本文选题：中越贸易结算　切入点：货币竞争　出处：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2009年7月跨境人民币结算试点的开展正式启动了人民币国际化的征程,标志着人民币从此将正式从国内走向国际、参与国际货币竞争,并在国际货币体系中争夺一席之地。近年来,随着中国经济实力的提升、对外贸易的发展及人民币汇率不断升值,人民币在东南亚周边国家及地区逐渐受到重视,在我国与越南等东盟国家的对外贸易中作为支付结算手段的频率越来越高,而由此产生的人民币与原有结算货币主导地位的竞争也愈演愈烈。虽然经过长期的积累,人民币已具备较强的竞争优势、蕴藏深厚的发展潜力,但目前我国在经济发展方面存在的不足,以及金融体制、监管制度及清算手段等方面存在的缺陷严重阻碍了对外贸易结算中人民币竞争力的有效发挥。因此,本文从中越贸易结算中的货币竞争态势及成因入手,研究如何克服当前人民币跨境结算进程中的制约因素,逐步推进人民币成为中越贸易中的主要结算货币。本文首先从国际货币竞争的相关理论出发,在简要介绍国际贸易结算的货币竞争演绎机制的基础上,深入探讨现阶段中越贸易结算中的货币竞争态势及其发展趋势,总结出当前中越边境贸易以人民币结算为主,而一般贸易结算中人民币仍不敌美元的特点,然后在实证分析的基础上,从中、美、越三国整体经济实力、金融发展水平及币值稳定性等因素着手分析中越贸易结算中货币竞争态势的成因,并就当前人民币在中越贸易结算的货币竞争中存在的问题进行探讨,最后在此基础上为提高人民币国际竞争力、推进人民币国际化进程提出相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:In July 2009, the launch of cross-border RMB settlement pilot officially launched the RMB internationalization journey, indicating that the RMB will formally move from domestic to international from now on, participate in international currency competition, and compete for a place in the international monetary system.In recent years, with the improvement of China's economic strength, the development of foreign trade and the continuous appreciation of the RMB exchange rate, the RMB has gradually received attention in the countries and regions around Southeast Asia.In the foreign trade between China and Vietnam and other ASEAN countries, the frequency of payment and settlement is becoming more and more frequent, and the competition between RMB and the original settlement currency is becoming more and more intense.Although after a long period of accumulation, the RMB already has a strong competitive advantage and deep potential for development, but at present, there are shortcomings in economic development in our country, as well as the financial system.The defects in supervision system and settlement methods seriously hinder the effective exertion of RMB competitiveness in foreign trade settlement.Therefore, starting with the currency competition situation and its causes in Sino-Vietnamese trade settlement, this paper studies how to overcome the restrictive factors in the process of cross-border settlement of RMB and gradually promote RMB to become the main settlement currency in Sino-Vietnamese trade.Based on the related theories of international currency competition and the deductive mechanism of monetary competition in international trade settlement, this paper probes into the monetary competition situation and its developing trend in Sino-Vietnamese trade settlement at this stage.Summing up the characteristics that the current border trade between China and Vietnam is dominated by RMB settlement, while the RMB is still unable to match the US dollar in the general trade settlement. Then, on the basis of empirical analysis, the overall economic strength of the three countries, the United States and Vietnam, is summarized.Factors such as the level of financial development and the stability of currency value begin to analyze the causes of currency competition in Sino-Vietnamese trade settlement, and discuss the current problems of RMB in the currency competition of Sino-Vietnamese trade settlement.Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward to improve the international competitiveness of RMB and promote the process of RMB internationalization.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7;F822;F740.45

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