安徽省科技型中小企业创新创业金融支持机制优化研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 02:33

本文选题：中小企业　切入点：发展　出处：《安徽财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界各国的经济实践过程表明中小企业在保持经济持续、稳定增长方面起到的关键的作用,不仅如此中小企业还为国民经济的发展提供了大量的就业岗位。自上世纪70年代末以来,我国的经济体制发生了重大的改革,转变为多种所有制并存的发展方式。自此,我国的中小企业无论是在数量上还是在整体的规模方面都取得了较大的发展,近年来,建设科技创新型国家进一步提升了科技型中小企业的历史地位,中小企业创新创业的优势得到体现。在中小企业飞速发展的今天,很多问题也随之出现,缺乏有效率的金融支持体系就严重制约了科技型中小企业的健康发展,学术界与业界都对金融支持实体经济做了很多研究与尝试。但是到目前为止,科技型中小企业融资难,金融支持体系一时半会儿完善不起来都使得中小企业的发展受到严重的阻碍。很多问题得不到解决,比如说：资金供求的不对等现象、担保体系的严重缺失、直接融资渠道门槛太高等等很多方面的问题。从理论和现实的双重角度来看待,想要实现国家经济稳定快速又健康的发展,完善科技型中小企业的金融支持体系是当务之急。中小企业金融支持的问题如今已经得到学术界与业界的高度重视,解决科技型中小企业融资难问题,也成为了社会关注的焦点。本文在分析大量前期研究成果,了解国内科技型中小企业的发展状况,运用一定的理论,界定科技型中小企业内涵、分析科技型中小企业的作用与社会地位。了解安徽省的科技型中小企业发展现状、制约因素与优化金融支持的必要性。从动力机制与运行机制的角度具体分析优化方法。选取部分上市公司数据做对比分析,得出一定结论,构建金融支持科技型中小企业绩效评价的框架,最后得出针对安徽省的具体建议。
[Abstract]:The economic practice all over the world shows that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in maintaining the sustained and stable growth of the economy. Not only that SMEs also provide a large number of jobs for the development of the national economy.Since the late 1970s, China's economic system has undergone a major reform, transforming into a development mode of coexistence of various forms of ownership.Since then, small and medium-sized enterprises in China have made great progress in both quantity and overall scale. In recent years, the construction of science and technology innovation country has further enhanced the historical status of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises.The advantages of small and medium-sized enterprises in innovation and entrepreneurship have been reflected.With the rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises, many problems have appeared, and the lack of efficient financial support system has seriously restricted the healthy development of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises.Academia and industry have done a lot of research and attempt on the financial support of the real economy.But up to now, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has been seriously hindered because of the difficulty of financing and the difficulty of improving the financial support system.Many problems can not be solved, such as the unequal supply and demand of funds, the serious lack of guarantee system, the high threshold of direct financing channels, and so on.From the perspective of theory and reality, it is urgent to perfect the financial support system of small and medium-sized technological enterprises in order to realize the stable, rapid and healthy development of national economy.The financial support of small and medium-sized enterprises has been attached great importance to by academia and the industry, and it has become the focus of the society to solve the problem of financing of high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises.This paper analyzes a large number of previous research results to understand the development of domestic science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, uses certain theory, defines the connotation of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, and analyzes the role and social status of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises.To understand the status quo, restrictive factors and the necessity of optimizing financial support of small and medium-sized technological enterprises in Anhui Province.The optimization method is analyzed from the angle of dynamic mechanism and operation mechanism.By comparing and analyzing the data of some listed companies, this paper draws some conclusions, constructs the framework of financial support for the performance evaluation of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, and finally draws the concrete suggestions for Anhui Province.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273.1;F832.7

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