江苏农业利用FDI发展的现状、问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 13:51

本文选题：江苏 + 农业　；参考：《南京农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业是我国经济发展的重中之重,同时,从我国开始利用外资以来,政府就一直重点引导外商投资该领域。近年来,我国农业利用FDI取得了显著成就,外资已为推动我国农业发展做出了重要的贡献。地处我国东部沿海的江苏省,凭借其优越的投资环境和活跃发展的经济,利用外资一直在全国名列前茅。外资的进入带动了江苏农业的发展,提供了充裕的资金,丰富了产品种类,有助于扩大企业产品市场占有率,最终提升江苏农产品在国际市场的竞争力,增加农产品出口量。在引进外资数量大幅增加的同时,应该清楚地认识外商投资农业的动机,并且在面临土地被变相控制、遏制某些弱质农业产业部门成长、危及环境安全及人民健康、部分行业被控制及垄断、外资大幅撤离等方面问题,研究如何采用合理的政策措施规范投资行为和解决问题是当前的一项重要任务。本文以江苏省农业利用FDI的整体情况为研究内容,通过重点典型案例分析,借鉴发达国家和发展中国家合理利用外资发展国内农业的国际经验,针对江苏农业利用外资发展现状,为其合理高效利用FDI提出有效政策建议。本研究在理论分析的基础上,利用2002-2013年数据深入探索江苏农业利用外资的发展历程,分析江苏农业利用外资的规模、来源及结构变化等现状,同时对两家农业龙头企业进行实地调查,研究其利用外资情况,归纳江苏农业利用外资的特色,并对江苏农业利用外资面临的问题做出评价。重点引进台资、选择高附加值产业、向苏北发展、积极主动是江苏农业利用外资的特点。外资的进入在弥补江苏农业在资金、技术、管理等多方面的不足时,也呈现出一些问题,值得引起注意。为了进一步推动外资投资农业,本文提出应提高农业利用外资资金到位率、完善相关法律法规,还要合理引导外资流向,改善农业投资环境,大力发展江苏省农业龙头企业,从而保证江苏农业持续稳定发展。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the most important part of China's economic development. At the same time, the government has been guiding foreign investment in this field since China began to use foreign capital.In recent years, China's agricultural use of FDI has made remarkable achievements, foreign investment has made important contributions to the promotion of agricultural development in China.Jiangsu Province, which is located in the east coast of China, with its superior investment environment and active development economy, has been one of the best in the country.The entry of foreign capital promotes the development of agriculture in Jiangsu Province, provides abundant funds, enriches the product types, helps to enlarge the market share of enterprises' products, and finally promotes the competitiveness of Jiangsu agricultural products in the international market and increases the export volume of agricultural products.While the amount of foreign investment has increased substantially, the motive for foreign investment in agriculture should be clearly understood, and in the face of land being controlled in disguised form, the growth of some weak agricultural industries should be restrained, thus endangering the safety of the environment and the health of the people.It is an important task to study how to adopt reasonable policies and measures to standardize investment behavior and solve the problem.In this paper, the overall situation of agricultural utilization of FDI in Jiangsu Province is taken as the research content, and through the analysis of key typical cases, the author draws lessons from the international experience of developing domestic agriculture in the developed countries and developing countries.In view of the current situation of agricultural utilization of foreign capital in Jiangsu Province, effective policy suggestions are put forward for its rational and efficient utilization of FDI.On the basis of theoretical analysis, this study makes use of the data from 2002 to 2013 to explore the development course of agricultural foreign capital utilization in Jiangsu, and analyzes the current situation of the scale, source and structure change of agricultural foreign capital utilization in Jiangsu.At the same time, two leading agricultural enterprises are investigated on the spot to study the situation of foreign capital utilization in Jiangsu, to sum up the characteristics of agricultural utilization of foreign capital in Jiangsu, and to evaluate the problems facing the utilization of foreign capital in agriculture in Jiangsu.The characteristics of agricultural utilization of foreign capital in Jiangsu province are to introduce Taiwanese capital, select high value-added industry, and develop to north Jiangsu province.The entry of foreign capital in Jiangsu agriculture in the capital, technology, management and other deficiencies, but also presents some problems, worthy of attention.In order to further promote foreign investment in agriculture, this paper puts forward that we should improve the rate of agricultural utilization of foreign capital, improve the relevant laws and regulations, reasonably guide the direction of foreign investment, improve the agricultural investment environment, and vigorously develop agricultural leading enterprises in Jiangsu Province.So as to ensure sustainable and stable development of Jiangsu agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F327

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