我国不同高技术行业利用外资质量的评估与比较

发布时间：2018-04-23 08:42

本文选题：高技术行业 + 利用外资质量　；参考：《当代财经》2012年07期

【摘要】：采用因子分析法对16个高技术行业利用外资质量进行评估与比较,结果表明,行业利用外资质量差距较大,且呈稳态趋势。行业利用外资质量的影响因素中,外资的数量贡献起决定性作用,外资在行业制度、技术水平、经济质量等方面的贡献对利用外资质量的作用有限。这说明高技术行业利用外资模式是数量型非质量型,总体质量低。但是不同因素对不同行业利用外资质量的相对作用不同,利用外资质量较低的行业,外资的数量贡献对利用外资质量的相对作用更大;反之,外资在其他方面的贡献对利用外资质量的相对作用更大。直接原因是行业利用外资水平决定了质量,深层次原因是外资企业通过进口包含核心技术的中间投入品来控制技术,进而限制了技术水平、投入产出率、技术溢出效应的提高。外资政策需要微调,鼓励外资投向高技术产业的政策应制定配套措施如规定外资企业生产的本地化程度,以提升外资技术水平,扩大技术溢出效应,促进结构优化与经济质量的提高。
[Abstract]:Factor analysis was used to evaluate and compare the quality of foreign capital utilization in 16 high-tech industries. The results showed that the quality of foreign capital utilization in 16 high-tech industries had a large gap and showed a steady trend. The quantitative contribution of foreign capital plays a decisive role in the quality of industry utilization of foreign capital, and the contribution of foreign capital to the quality of foreign capital utilization is limited in the aspects of industry system, technical level, economic quality and so on. This indicates that the mode of utilizing foreign capital in high-tech industry is quantity-based non-quality and low overall quality. However, the relative effects of different factors on the quality of foreign capital utilization in different industries are different. In industries with lower quality of foreign capital utilization, the quantity contribution of foreign capital is more important to the quality of foreign capital utilization. The contribution of foreign capital in other aspects is more important to the quality of foreign capital utilization. The direct reason is that the level of utilizing foreign capital in the industry determines the quality, and the deep reason is that the foreign-funded enterprises control the technology by importing intermediate inputs containing the core technology, which limits the technological level, the output rate of input and the improvement of technology spillover effect. Foreign investment policies need to be fine-tuned, and policies to encourage foreign investment into high-tech industries should formulate supporting measures such as stipulating the degree of localization of production by foreign-funded enterprises, so as to enhance the technological level of foreign capital and expand the technology spillover effect. To promote structural optimization and economic quality improvement.
【作者单位】：湖南商学院经济改革与发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家软科学计划重大招标项目湖南省软科学重点项目“科技促进经济发展方式转变的评价方法和体系研究”(2011G X SIB001)、(2011ZK2029) 国家自然科学基金项目湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目“外资技术溢出影响经济增长方式转变研究”(71173074)、(11K035)
【分类号】：F832.6;F276.44;F224

【参考文献】