中国对外直接投资的贸易效应研究——基于对东盟和欧盟投资的差异性的考察

发布时间：2018-04-24 02:32

本文选题：对外直接投资 + 对外贸易　；参考：《世界经济研究》2012年06期

【摘要】：我国进出口贸易规模大、国际地位显著,我国对外直接投资规模小、国际地位偏低。同时,贸易的边际效益呈下降趋势,而对外直接投资则增长迅速、潜力巨大。发展对外直接投资将对进出口贸易产生促进作用,但目前促进作用尚不显著,原因在于对外直接投资规模过小,随着对外投资规模的扩大,投资的贸易效应将会提高。我国对外直接投资的贸易效应存在区域差异,对发展中地区的投资产生较大的贸易促进作用,原因在于我国对发展中地区的投资动机是获取资源和拓展市场,而对发达地区的投资目的是绕开贸易壁垒。因此,应该制定有差别的对外投资政策,针对发达国家的投资应该注重开拓市场和规避贸易壁垒,对发展中国家的投资应该注重开拓市场和产业转移,促进多元化的、多格局的对外直接投资体系的建设。
[Abstract]:China's import and export trade scale is large, the international position is remarkable, our country's foreign direct investment scale is small, the international position is low. At the same time, the marginal benefit of trade tends to decline, while foreign direct investment increases rapidly and has great potential. The development of foreign direct investment will promote the import and export trade, but the promotion effect is not significant at present, the reason is that the scale of foreign direct investment is too small, with the expansion of the scale of foreign investment, the trade effect of investment will be increased. There are regional differences in the trade effects of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI), which have a great trade promotion effect on the investment in developing regions. The reason is that the motive of China's investment in developing regions is to obtain resources and expand markets. The purpose of investment in developed regions is to circumvent trade barriers. Therefore, different policies should be formulated for outward investment, investment directed at developed countries should focus on market development and circumvent trade barriers, and investment in developing countries should focus on market development and industrial transfer in order to promote diversification. The construction of multi-pattern foreign direct investment system.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学商学院;
【分类号】：F832.6;F752

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