中国四大经济板块FDI影响因素的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 06:12

本文选题：FDI影响因素 + 四大经济板块　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，中国始终不渝地支持国际投资者在华发展，现如今中国已经成为跨国公司首选的海外投资地之一。截至2011年底，中国累计实际利用外资已超过1.17万亿美元，连续20年位居发展中国家首位。FDI可以通过促进资本形成、创造就业机会、技术溢出等路径促进区域经济发展。由于其在地理位置和经济发展方面的区位优势，超过70%的FDI流向了东部地区。其他三大区域，即东北地区、中部地区以及西部地区引入FDI的总和不到30%的比例。中国FDI在区域间分布上的不平衡在一定程度上扩大了区域间的经济发展差异。鉴于FDI对于区域经济发展的促进作用，政策制定者希望经济发展落后地区可以通过吸引外资流入的方式促进自身经济发展，从而降低区域间的经济发展不平衡性。然而，政策制定者必须首先解决以下两个问题：首先，中国四大经济板块吸引FDI的影响因素主要有哪些？其次，不同经济板块的影响因素在吸引FDI方面是否存在差异？本文利用2001-2011年的30省面板数据，实证分析了中国四大经济板块FDI的影响因素。实证分析结果表明不同区域影响FDI流入的因素是不同的，，而且这些影响因素是区域所特有的。在东部地区，市场规模（PGDP）、劳动力成本（WAGE）、劳动力质量（GRAD）、电信发展水平（CABLE）、对外开放程度（OPEN）和政策激励因素（SZONES）均可以显著地影响东部地区的FDI流入；在东北地区，市场规模（PGDP）、劳动力成本（WAGE）、劳动力质量（GRAD）以及政策激励因素（SZONES）可以显著地影响东北地区的FDI吸引力；在中部地区，市场规模（PGDP）、劳动力质量（GRAD）、交通运输发展水平（TRANSPORT）以及对外开放程度（OPEN）均可以显著地影响中部地区的FDI流入量；在西部地区，市场规模（PGDP）、劳动力成本（WAGE）、劳动力质量（GRAD）、交通运输发展水平（TRANSPORT）和政策激励因素（SZONES）可以显著地影响西部地区的FDI流入量。根据实证分析的结果，本文为中国四大区域吸引FDI提出了针对性的政策建议，希望能够帮助区域地方政府更好地吸引外资流入，实现区域经济的协调发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has unswervingly supported the development of international investors in China. Today, China has become one of the preferred overseas investment destinations for multinational corporations. By the end of 2011, China has utilized more than 1.17 trillion US dollars of foreign capital, ranking first in developing countries for 20 years. FDI can promote regional economic development by promoting capital formation, job creation, technology spillover and so on. Because of its geographical location and economic development, more than 70% of FDI flows to the east. The other three regions, northeast, central and western, have introduced less than 30 percent of FDI. To a certain extent, the imbalance in the regional distribution of China's FDI widens the differences in regional economic development. In view of the role of FDI in promoting regional economic development, policy makers hope that backward regions can promote their own economic development by attracting foreign capital inflow, thus reducing the imbalance of regional economic development. However, policymakers must first address the following two questions: first, what are the main factors affecting the attraction of FDI to China's four major economic sectors? Secondly, are there any differences in attracting FDI among different economic sectors? Based on the panel data of 30 provinces from 2001 to 2011, this paper empirically analyzes the influencing factors of FDI in China's four major economic sectors. The empirical results show that the factors affecting FDI inflow are different in different regions, and these factors are region-specific. In the eastern region, market size, labor cost, quality of labor force, level of telecommunication development, openness to the outside world and policy incentives can significantly affect the inflow of FDI in the eastern region. Market size, labor cost, quality of labor force and policy incentives can significantly affect the FDI attractiveness of Northeast China. The market size of PGDPN, the quality of labor force, the level of transportation development and the degree of opening to the outside world can significantly affect the inflow of FDI in the central region, and in the western region, Market size, labor cost, labor quality, transport development level and policy incentives can significantly affect the FDI inflow in the western region. According to the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward targeted policy recommendations for the four regions of China to attract FDI, hoping to help regional local governments attract foreign capital inflow better and realize the coordinated development of regional economy.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

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