制钱本位与1861年以前的宁波金融变迁——兼与“大数用银,小数用钱”说商榷

发布时间：2018-05-04 19:20

本文选题：宁波 + 制钱本位　；参考：《中国社会经济史研究》2012年01期

【摘要】：1861年以前,宁波民间金融长期处于制钱本位状态,与"大数用银,小数用钱"的金融史成说完全相悖。从18世纪开始,宁波货币流通由以银两为主逐渐变为以制钱为主,其背景是全国范围内制钱流通地位上升。在许多地区(主要在北方),为解决大数用钱日益增加带来的困难,金融信用化获得长足进步,包括钱票的流行和原始转账方式的应用。宁波是东南沿海地区钱票流通的一个代表,转账在此发展到最复杂的阶段——过帐钱。19世纪上半叶,宁波金融信用化水平一度达到世界之最。受太平天国战争打击,宁波的制钱本位最终崩溃,让位于外国银元。
[Abstract]:Before 1861, Ningbo folk finance was in the standard of money control for a long time, which was contrary to the financial history of "large numbers with silver, small numbers with money". Since the 18th century, the circulation of money in Ningbo has gradually changed from "silver" to "making money", and its background is the rising status of circulation of money in the whole country. In many areas (mainly in the north), in order to solve the difficulties caused by the increasing use of large amounts of money, financial credit has made great progress, including the popularity of money tickets and the application of original transfer methods. Ningbo is a representative of the circulation of money and tickets in the southeast coastal area. The transfer of money has developed to the most complicated stage in the first half of the 19th century. The level of financial credit in Ningbo once reached the highest level in the world. By the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War, Ningbo's money standard eventually collapsed, giving way to foreign silver.
【作者单位】：湖北大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“十六至十九世纪银、钱流通地位的演变”(编号11YJC770083) 湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“中国近代‘货币竞争’问题研究”(编号2010Y005) 湖北大学人文社科杰出青年人才研究项目“中国近代货币政策研究”(编号012—090267)阶段性研究成果之一
【分类号】：K252;F832.9

【共引文献】