国际货币体系改革的集体行动与二十国集团的作用

发布时间：2018-05-04 20:37

本文选题：国际货币体系改革 + 二十国集团　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2012年02期

【摘要】：作为一种重要的国际公共产品,国际货币体系的改革是典型的集体行动。从历史的角度看,国际货币体系改革的集体行动可以分为"霸权空位型"、"霸权主导型"以及"霸权参与型"三类,影响其成败的主要因素包括霸权状态、共同利益诉求、集体行动的约束力以及对国际货币体系的判断。鉴于在今后相当长时期内,现行"美元体制"的可持续性以及未来世界经济形势的不确定性,国际货币体系改革的集体行动应该更加注重设立短期而非长期性的目标,其短期目标应该是"控制失衡"和"抑制美元风险"。目前,二十国集团(G20)机制已成为推进国际货币体系改革的重要平台,以其推动现行国际货币体系的改革既有艰巨性,亦有可行性。共同利益基础是G20推进现行国际货币体系改革的主要立足点,坚持集体行动原则、通过制度化建设增强决策执行力、强化国际经济政策协调是G20机制充分发挥作用的重要途径。中国应避免单独直接面对或挑战美国的核心利益,而是应更多地利用G20这个重要平台实现自身的利益诉求,增强自身在推动国际货币体系改革进程中的地位与影响力。
[Abstract]:As an important international public goods, the reform of the international monetary system is a typical collective action. From the historical point of view, the collective action of the reform of the international monetary system can be divided into three types: "hegemonic vacancy", "hegemonic dominant" and "hegemonic participation". The main factors influencing its success or failure include hegemonic state and common interest demand. The binding force of collective action and judgment of the international monetary system. In view of the sustainability of the current "United States dollar system" and the uncertainty of the future world economic situation over a considerable period of time, collective action for the reform of the international monetary system should focus more on the establishment of short-term rather than long-term objectives, Its short-term goals should be to "control imbalances" and "contain dollar risks". At present, the G20 / G20) mechanism has become an important platform to promote the reform of the international monetary system. It is difficult and feasible to promote the reform of the current international monetary system. The foundation of common interests is the main foothold for G20 to promote the reform of the current international monetary system, adhere to the principle of collective action, strengthen the execution of decision-making through institutional construction, and strengthen the coordination of international economic policies are the important ways for the G20 mechanism to fully play its role. Instead of directly facing or challenging the core interests of the United States, China should make more use of the G20 as an important platform to realize its own interests and enhance its position and influence in the process of promoting the reform of the international monetary system.
【作者单位】：吉林大学经济学院;
【基金】：2010年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国积极参与国际货币体系改革进程研究”(项目批准号:10ZD&054)的资助
【分类号】：F821

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