服务业FDI影响服务出口研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 20:11

本文选题：服务业FDI + 服务出口　；参考：《宁波大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的背景下,我国外商直接投资(FDI)和服务贸易蓬勃发展,外商直接投资也逐步转向服务业,那么服务业外商直接投资对服务出口是否存在某种影响。本文即围绕“服务业FDI影响服务出口”这个主题展开研究。论文首先梳理了国内外服务业FDI、服务贸易以及服务业FDI与服务贸易关系的相关研究成果。然后基于东道国视角,分析了服务业FDI促进服务出口的具体路径,包括直接路径和间接路径。直接路径是服务业FDI企业通过承接服务外包来实现服务出口;间接路径为服务业FDI提升服务业竞争力,进而促进服务出口。最后为本文实证部分,本文实证由两部分构成。第一部分为服务业FDI影响服务出口的实证分析,研究了服务业FDI对整体服务出口的影响。第二部分为服务业FDI影响分行业出口的实证分析,选取了运输、旅游和金融服务行业作为代表性行业进行研究。研究结论如下:(1)服务业FDI的结构正逐渐改善;(2)服务业FDI和货物出口对服务出口均有正向促进作用,且服务业FDI的促进作用更大;(3)服务业FDI对运输服务出口、旅游服务出口和金融服务出口均具有促进作用,且促进作用依次减弱;(4)服务业FDI和货物贸易是影响服务贸易发展的两个关键性因素。最后文章结合理论机制、目前我国服务业利用FDI与服务贸易发展现状以及实证结论,提出了如下政策建议:(1)扩大服务业利用FDI的规模,调整服务业外商直接投资的行业结构;(2)优化国内服务业内部结构,重点发展现代服务业;(3)促进我国货物贸易和服务贸易出口协同发展;(4)深化服务市场开放程度,提升我国服务业竞争力。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and service trade are booming, and foreign direct investment (FDI) is gradually turning to service industry. This paper focuses on the theme of "service FDI influences service export". Firstly, this paper reviews the research results of service industry FDI, service trade and the relationship between service FDI and service trade at home and abroad. Then based on the view of host country, the paper analyzes the specific routes of service FDI to promote service export, including direct path and indirect path. The direct path is that the service industry FDI enterprise realizes the service export by undertaking the service outsourcing, and the indirect path promotes the service industry competitiveness for the service industry FDI, and then promotes the service export. The last part is the empirical part, which consists of two parts. The first part is the empirical analysis of the impact of service FDI on service exports, and studies the impact of service FDI on the overall service exports. The second part is the empirical analysis of the impact of service FDI on the export of different industries, and selects transport, tourism and financial services as the representative industries to study. The conclusions are as follows: 1) the structure of FDI in the service industry is gradually improving. (2) both the FDI and the export of goods in the service industry have a positive effect on the export of services, and the FDI in the service industry has a greater role in promoting the export of services to transport services. Tourism service export and financial service export both play a promoting role, and the promotion function is weakened in turn) FDI in service industry and trade in goods are the two key factors that affect the development of service trade. Finally, combining with the theoretical mechanism, the paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: 1) to expand the scale of service industry using FDI, and the current situation of service trade development and empirical conclusions. Adjusting the Industry structure of Foreign Direct Investment in the Service Industry / optimizing the Internal structure of the domestic Service Industry, focusing on the Development of the Modern Service Industry 3) promoting the coordinated Development of China's goods Trade and Service Trade Export / deepening the degree of opening up of the Service Market Enhance the competitiveness of China's service industry.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.68;F832.6

【共引文献】