财政赤字、通货膨胀与债务危机——陈云对赤字财政的有关思想及其现实启示

发布时间：2018-05-23 21:45

本文选题：陈云 + 财政赤字　；参考：《经济问题》2012年09期

【摘要】："坚决不打赤字财政",是陈云一贯而鲜明的主张,因为在他看来,财政赤字与通货膨胀密不可分。建国初期,我国人民饱受通货膨胀之苦,而"币值下跌、物价上涨的主要原因,是政府的财政赤字庞大"。因此,陈云力主财政安排留有余地,尽量避免出现赤字,尤其忌讳将赤字用于投资。在这一思想的主导下,计划经济时期我国财政预算保持平衡,物价基本稳定。新时期以来,我国经济体制和市场环境发生重大变化,财政赤字渐成常态,相应地物价亦呈不断上涨趋势。尽管近年来连年出现的财政赤字主要依靠发行公共债务来弥补,但这终究不是长久之计,当下的欧债危机警醒了我们,陈云提出的"建设规模的大小必须和国家财力物力相适应"是一条不变的真理。
[Abstract]:"No deficit fiscal" is Chen Yun's consistent and clear-cut claim, because, in his view, fiscal deficit and inflation are inseparable. In the early years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people suffered from inflation, and "the main reason for the decline in the value of the currency and the rise in prices is the huge fiscal deficit of the government." As a result, the Chen Yun has urged that fiscal arrangements be left open to avoid deficits, particularly against investing in them. Under the guidance of this idea, the budget of our country is balanced and prices are basically stable in the planned economy period. Since the new period, China's economic system and market environment have undergone great changes, the fiscal deficit has gradually become the normal, and the corresponding prices have been rising. Although the fiscal deficits that have occurred in recent years have largely been covered by the issuance of public debt, this is not a long-term solution, and the current European debt crisis is a wake-up call. Chen Yun's "the size of the construction must be commensurate with the national financial and material resources" is an invariable truth.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院当代中国研究所;
【分类号】：F812;F822.5;F092.7

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