黑龙江省农业产业化发展金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 21:45

本文选题：黑龙江省 + 农业产业化　；参考：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业产业化经营是我国深化农村经济体制改革的重大创新,也是我国农业增效,农民增收和农村发展的根本出路,是改造传统农业,实现农业现代化的客观需要与必然选择。自20世纪90年代初,黑龙江省提出了农业产业化经营以来,在一定程度上有效的化解了黑龙江省农业发展中一直存在的家庭小规模经营和农业大市场之间的矛盾,极大的提升了农业的市场化水平。经过20多年的实践,黑龙江省农业产业化经营,无论是从规模还是从效益上,都取得了一定程度的发展。农业产业化的快速发展对农村金融提出了更高的要求,但是,黑龙江省现有的农业金融机构的金融服务和金融产品还很不完善,金融支农相对滞后,资金问题已日益成为黑龙江省农业产业化发展过程中的一个瓶颈。基于此,本研究立足于黑龙江省农业产业化发展的实际状况,对其产业化进程中金融支持进行研究。本文通过对国内外相关研究成果系统的梳理,对大量现有数据收集的基础上,首先以西方农村金融发展理论审视金融在现代农业经济发展中的作用,从而得出金融发展水平与农业经济增长的相关性,并将农业信贷补贴理论、农村金融市场理论与不完全竞争市场理论三者进行总结对比,为后续部分的深入研究提供理论指导,找出适合其发展的路径和方向；进一步运用规范与实证、定性与定量、微观与宏观相结合等方法,从总体上客观地阐述了黑龙江省农业产业化发展的现状,分析了农业产业化主体(农户、龙头企业、农业合作组织)的金融需求,从财政、信贷、资本市场及民间金融四个方面,论述了黑龙江省农业产业化发展进程中的金融供给状况；由此针对黑龙江省农业产业化发展金融支持中出现的一些问题及制约因素,提出相应的对策建议,积极发挥政府的扶持和引导作用,健全农村金融供求体系,完善适合农业产业化发展要求的信用担保与保险体系,规范和创新金融产品服务,引导和发挥民间金融的辅助作用,并建立完善的农业法律体系,优化金融环境,加快构建现代农业新优势,从而促进黑龙江省农业产业化又好又快的发展。
[Abstract]:Agricultural industrialization management is an important innovation in deepening the reform of rural economic system in our country. It is also the fundamental outlet for increasing farmers' income and rural development. It is the objective need and inevitable choice to reform traditional agriculture and realize agricultural modernization. Since the beginning of 1990s, Heilongjiang Province has put forward the agricultural industrialization management, to a certain extent, effectively resolved the contradiction between the family small-scale management and the large agricultural market, which has always existed in the agricultural development of Heilongjiang Province. Greatly promoted the agricultural marketization level. After more than 20 years' practice, agricultural industrialization in Heilongjiang Province has developed to a certain extent, both in terms of scale and benefit. The rapid development of agricultural industrialization has put forward higher requirements for rural finance. However, the financial services and products of existing agricultural financial institutions in Heilongjiang Province are still far from perfect, and the financial support for agriculture is relatively lagging behind. The problem of capital has become a bottleneck in the development of agricultural industrialization in Heilongjiang Province. Based on this, this study is based on the actual situation of agricultural industrialization development in Heilongjiang Province, and studies the financial support in the process of agricultural industrialization. Based on the systematical analysis of domestic and foreign related research results, and on the basis of a large number of existing data collection, this paper first examines the role of finance in the development of modern agricultural economy with the theory of western rural financial development. The correlation between the level of financial development and agricultural economic growth is obtained, and the theory of agricultural credit subsidy, the theory of rural financial market and the theory of incomplete competition market are summarized and compared to provide theoretical guidance for further research. Find out the path and direction suitable for its development, further use the methods of norm and demonstration, qualitative and quantitative, microcosmic and macroscopic, etc., and expound the present situation of agricultural industrialization development in Heilongjiang Province objectively and generally. This paper analyzes the financial needs of the main bodies of agricultural industrialization (farmers, leading enterprises and agricultural cooperative organizations) from four aspects: finance, credit, capital market and folk finance. This paper discusses the situation of financial supply in the development process of agricultural industrialization in Heilongjiang Province, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in view of some problems and restrictive factors in the financial support of agricultural industrialization development in Heilongjiang Province. To give full play to the role of the government in supporting and guiding, to improve the system of rural financial supply and demand, to perfect the credit guarantee and insurance system suitable for the development of agricultural industrialization, to standardize and innovate financial products and services, and to guide and give play to the auxiliary role of private finance. And establish a perfect agricultural legal system, optimize the financial environment, speed up the construction of new advantages of modern agriculture, so as to promote the agricultural industrialization of Heilongjiang Province, good and fast development.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F327;F832.7

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