青岛市科技与金融结合效率研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 16:55

本文选题：科技金融 + 结合效率　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：科学技术是第一生产力,金融是现代经济的首要推动力,二者的有效结合对经济增长具有极大的推动作用。青岛市处于山东蓝色半岛经济区的核心位置,在2012年成为我国第一批科技金融试点城市之一,但在科技与金融结合效率方面仍然存在不足。因此,研究青岛市科技与金融结合效率以提高青岛市乃至蓝色半岛经济区的经济水平具有重要意义。本文主要运用文献查阅法、定量分析法以及比较分析法对研究内容做出分析及总结。从理论层面对科技与金融结合效率内涵、衡量该效率的方法进行简单介绍,选择数据包络方法(DEA)进行研究;根据指标选取原则,分别构建影响青岛市科技与金融结合效率的投入指标和产出指标,利用熵权法对影响青岛市科技与金融结合效率的投入指标和产出指标分别进行权重计算和排序,最终选择科技经费支出占GDP比例、地方财政科技拨款占地方财政支出比重做为投入指标;百万人驰名商标拥有量、高技术产品出口额占商品出口额比重做为产出指标。运用DEA分析方法,对青岛市与其余选取的19个城市进行效率测算,研究表明,青岛市科技与金融结合效率在所有考察城市中排第18名,综合技术效率仅为0.587,低于所有观察城市的综合技术效率平均值0.718,青岛市科技与金融结合效率在全国处于下游水平,科技与金融结合效率偏低。由此,如何提高青岛市科技与金融结合效率,本文根据青岛市现有的实际发展状况提出相应对策和保障措施。
[Abstract]:Science and technology are the primary productive forces and finance is the primary driving force of modern economy. The effective combination of the two plays a great role in promoting economic growth. Qingdao is the core of Shandong Blue Peninsula Economic Zone. In 2012, Qingdao became one of the first pilot cities of science and technology finance in China, but the efficiency of combining science and technology with finance is still insufficient. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the efficiency of the combination of science and technology and finance in Qingdao to improve the economic level of Qingdao and even the Blue Peninsula Economic Zone. In this paper, literature review, quantitative analysis and comparative analysis are used to analyze and summarize the research contents. This paper briefly introduces the connotation of the efficiency of combining science and technology with finance from the theoretical level, and selects the method of data envelopment (DEAA) to study it, and according to the principle of index selection, the paper makes a brief introduction to the method of measuring the efficiency of science and technology. The input index and output index which affect the efficiency of combining science and technology with finance in Qingdao are constructed, and the weights of input index and output index which affect the efficiency of science and technology and finance combination in Qingdao are calculated and sorted by entropy weight method. Finally, the proportion of science and technology expenditure to GDP, the proportion of local finance science and technology appropriation to local fiscal expenditure as input index, the ownership of famous trademark of millions of people, the proportion of high-tech products exports to commodity exports as output indicators. By using DEA analysis method, the efficiency of Qingdao and 19 other selected cities is measured. The results show that Qingdao is ranked 18th among all the cities under investigation by combining the efficiency of science and technology with finance. The comprehensive technical efficiency is only 0.587, which is lower than the average of the comprehensive technical efficiency of all observed cities (0.718). The efficiency of combining science and technology with finance in Qingdao is at the downstream level in the whole country, and the efficiency of combining science and technology with finance is on the low side. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of the combination of science and technology and finance in Qingdao, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and safeguards according to the actual development situation of Qingdao.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3;F832.7

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