基于文化差异视角下中国对外直接投资区位选择的影响分析

发布时间：2018-06-04 04:19

本文选题：对外直接投资 + 区位选择　；参考：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着经济全球化的深入和国际投资的兴起,国内外出现了大量针对直接投资的研究文献。作为对外直接投资决策的重要构成,区位选择也因此成为学界和业界关注的热点问题。关于区位选择,国际上存在两个主流理论,以邓宁为代表的国际生产折衷理论和以巴克利、卡森为代表的内部化理论,两种理论中都提到,文化因素会影响投资的成本收益进而影响企业的投资区位选择。文化因素对投资的影响可以是积极的也可以是消极的,最终结果取决于经济实际。 2002年,中国政府积极鼓励企业“走出去”,此后中国对外直接投资开始呈现跳跃式发展。伴随着中国对外直接投资力度的加大,国内学者也纷纷开始了对相关领域的研究工作。在就文化因素对区位选择的影响进行研究分析时,国外现有的文献主要是从国别、洲际的角度直接区分研究对象,并未深入到各国具体的文化背景,无法很好地将文化差异同其他影响因素剥离开来,研究存在一定的改进空间。本文基于前人的研究,从两大理论出发,将研究对象按照文化属性划分成儒家文化、伊斯兰文化和基督教文化三大类,在此基础上引入引力模型,利用2004-2012年间中国对外直接投资的数据和面板分析的方法,就文化差异对中国对外直接投资区位选择的影响进行了详细的理论和实证分析。研究结果表明：文化差异显著影响中国对外直接投资的区位选择,东道国同中国之间的文化距离、心理距离越大,中国对其的直接投资就越小。除此之外,东道国的经济规模、中国自身的经济实力、两国之间的双边贸易情况等因素也都会影响中国对东道国的直接投资情况。最后,综合理论分析和实证研究的结果,本文对中国企业的对外直接投资策略提出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of economic globalization and the rise of international investment, a large number of researches on direct investment have emerged at home and abroad. As an important component of OFDI decision, location selection has become a hot issue in academia and industry. With regard to location choice, there are two main theories in the world, the compromise theory of international production represented by Dunning and the theory of internalization represented by Buckley and Carson, both of which are mentioned in the two theories. Cultural factors will affect the cost and income of investment, and then affect the choice of investment location. The impact of cultural factors on investment can be positive or negative, and the end result depends on economic reality. In 2002, the Chinese government actively encouraged enterprises to "go out", since then China's foreign direct investment began to show leapfrog development. With the increase of China's foreign direct investment (FDI), domestic scholars have begun to study the related fields. In the research and analysis of the influence of cultural factors on location choice, the existing foreign literature mainly distinguishes the object of study directly from the angle of country and intercontinental, and does not go deep into the specific cultural background of each country. Cultural differences can not be separated from other factors, and there is room for improvement. Based on the previous studies, this paper divides the research objects into three categories according to their cultural attributes: Confucian culture, Islamic culture and Christian culture. On this basis, the gravitational model is introduced. By using the data of China's foreign direct investment (FDI) from 2004 to 2012 and the panel analysis method, this paper makes a detailed theoretical and empirical analysis on the influence of cultural differences on the location choice of China's foreign direct investment (FDI). The results show that cultural differences significantly affect the location choice of China's foreign direct investment. The greater the cultural distance and psychological distance between the host country and China, the smaller the direct investment of China. In addition, the economic scale of the host country, China's own economic strength, bilateral trade between the two countries will also affect the situation of China's direct investment in the host country. Finally, based on the results of theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the strategy of Chinese enterprises' foreign direct investment (OFDI).
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

【参考文献】