中国对外直接投资的出口效应研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 17:16

本文选题：对外直接投资 + 出口　；参考：《山东大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年来，特别是“走出去”战略提出以后，我国企业的对外直接投资迅速发展。对外直接投资与出口是一国企业进入国际市场的两种主要途径，因此对外直接投资对母国出口可能产生的替代作用使得对外直接投资与母国出口之间的关系成为人们关注的一个热点问题。我国对外直接投资与出口之间是相互替代关系还是相互补充关系?对外直接投资对我国出口的发展乃至整个国民经济的发展有何重要意义?在以往的大量中外文献中，我们发现对外直接投资对母国出口的补充作用一般大于它对母国出口的替代作用。本文通过对我国对外直接投资与出口之间进行理论及实证分析，证实这一结论同样适合于中国。我国的对外直接投资非但没有替代出口，而且还对扩大我国出口规模、改善出口结构、提高出口竞争力做出了积极贡献。对外直接投资产生的出口创造效果使使中间产品、资本品等成为新的出口增长点，从而使它得以拉动我国出口贸易的增长。我国对亚洲地区和其他一些不发达地区的投资对出口的带动作用尤其大，而对发达国家的投资对出口的带动作用相对较小，这是由于企业的发展战略以及投资所属的行业不同造成的。目前，我国以低成本扩张为主要特征的出口贸易面临诸多内部问题和外部问题，依靠传统方式实现我国出口的进一步发展困难重重，在这种形势下，，理清对外直接投资与出口的关系，及时制定协调的贸易政策与对外直接投资政策对于推动我国出口贸易的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文共分为五个部分：第一部分，即导论部分。从我国对外直接投资迅速发展和出口贸易面临诸多问题这两大现象出发，提出研究的基本问题及理论和现实意义，明确论文研究的基本方法，并从总体上对本项研究进行初步设计，提出研究的基本思路。第二部分，理论及实证研究回顾。主要介绍对外直接投资与母国出口关系的相关理论与实证研究，包括蒙代尔的贸易与投资相互替代模型、产品生命周期理论、小岛清模型等；第三部分，对外直接投资与出口：一般路径与国际经验。这一部分首先按部门探讨对外直接投资与母国出口的关系，然后说明在全球一体化生产条件下对外直接投资与出口之间关系的变化；第四部分，中国对外直接投资的出口效应分析。这一部分首先介绍了中国对外直接投资的发展现状，然后分别从理论和实证两个方面分析中国对外直接投资对出口的影响；第五
[Abstract]:In recent years, especially after the "going out" strategy was put forward, the foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises developed rapidly. Foreign direct investment and export are the two main ways for a country's enterprises to enter the international market. As a result, the relationship between FDI and HCI has become a hot issue that people pay attention to because of the possible substitution effect of OFDI on home country's exports. Is the relationship between China's foreign direct investment and exports a substitute or a complementary one? What is the significance of foreign direct investment to the development of China's exports and the development of the national economy as a whole? In the past, we found that the supplement effect of foreign direct investment to home country's export is bigger than its substitution function to home country's export. Through the theoretical and empirical analysis of China's foreign direct investment and export, this paper proves that this conclusion is also suitable for China. China's foreign direct investment (FDI) has not only not replaced exports, but also has made positive contributions to the expansion of China's export scale, the improvement of export structure and the enhancement of export competitiveness. The export creation effect of foreign direct investment makes intermediate products and capital goods become new export growth point, thus makes it possible to stimulate the growth of China's export trade. China's investment in Asia and some other underdeveloped regions has played a particularly important role in promoting exports, while that in developed countries has been relatively small. This is due to the development strategy of the enterprise and investment belong to the industry caused by different. At present, China's export trade, which is characterized by low-cost expansion, faces many internal and external problems, and it is difficult to realize the further development of China's exports by traditional means. It is of great significance to clarify the relationship between foreign direct investment and export and to formulate coordinated trade policy and foreign direct investment policy in time to promote the sustainable development of China's export trade. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, the introduction part. Starting from the rapid development of China's foreign direct investment and the many problems faced by export trade, this paper puts forward the basic problems and theoretical and practical significance of the research, and clarifies the basic methods of the thesis research. At the same time, the preliminary design of this research is carried out, and the basic ideas of the research are put forward. The second part, the review of theoretical and empirical research. It mainly introduces the related theories and empirical studies on the relationship between FDI and home country's export, including Mondale's model of trade and investment mutual substitution, product life cycle theory, Kojima model and so on. Foreign Direct Investment and Export: general path and International experience. This part first explores the relationship between OFDI and home country exports by sector, and then explains the changes in the relationship between OFDI and exports in the context of globally integrated production; part IV, Export effect Analysis of China's Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI). This part first introduces the development of China's foreign direct investment, and then analyzes the impact of China's foreign direct investment on exports from both theoretical and empirical aspects;
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F752.62

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