民国时期金融监管演进的新比较经济学分析

发布时间：2018-06-26 20:34

本文选题：民国时期 + 金融监管　；参考：《云南财经大学学报》2012年05期

【摘要】：民国时期存在两种金融监管制度,即1927年前的市场化监管制度和国民政府时期的行政化监管制度。新比较经济学给出的分析框架可以考察民国时期金融监管的演进:民国金融业的初始状态处在制度可能性曲线的独立执法状态,随着北京政府对金融业逐渐失控,金融业进入私人侵占的私立秩序状态,导致了金融业的混乱。南京国民政府成立后逐步确立政府统制的行政化监管制度,此种制度因降低了市场化监管制度下私人侵占而导致的高额损失,有利于中国金融业的发展。抗战以后,国民政府对金融业实施严厉管制,金融业进入国家专制状态,因政府专制引致的社会损失不断增大,以致金融监管完全失灵,金融经济因之全盘崩溃。
[Abstract]:In the period of the Republic of China, there were two kinds of financial supervision systems, namely, the market-oriented supervision system before 1927 and the administrative supervision system in the period of the National Government. The analytical framework given by the new comparative economics can examine the evolution of financial supervision during the Republic of China: the initial state of the financial industry of the Republic of China is in the independent law enforcement state of the institutional possibility curve, and the Beijing government gradually loses control of the financial industry. The financial industry entered the private order of private occupation, which led to the chaos of the financial industry. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the administrative supervision system controlled by the government was gradually established, which reduced the high losses caused by private occupation under the market-oriented supervision system, and was conducive to the development of China's financial industry. After the War of Resistance against Japan, the national government imposed strict control on the financial industry, and the financial industry entered into a state of state autocracy. The social losses caused by the government autocracy continued to increase, resulting in the complete failure of financial supervision and the total collapse of the financial economy.
【作者单位】：湖南工业大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“近代中国金融监管研究”(08CJL028)
【分类号】：K258;F832.9

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