中国对外直接投资企业生产率影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 10:59

  本文选题：对外直接投资 + 企业生产率　； 参考：《国际贸易问题》2015年06期

【摘要】：本文选取1999-2010年沪深证券交易所上市的对外直接投资企业为研究样本,在对外直接投资理论的基础上结合资源基础理论、产业组织理论、制度理论,从不同视角分析中国对外直接投资企业生产率的影响因素。实证结果发现,对外直接投资企业的资本劳动比、员工受教育程度、企业运营成本、行业内竞争程度、市场占有率对其生产率有正向影响;企业规模、国家所有权水平对其生产率有负向影响。同时本文还揭示了现实中出现的与传统理论不符的现象,如投资到发达国家反而会使母国企业生产率降低、企业经营成本越高其生产率也越高等现象,本文结合实际针对这些现象给出了合理解释,并对如何提高中国对外直接投资企业生产率分别向企业和政府提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the foreign direct investment enterprises listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 1999 to 2010 as the research samples, and combines the resource-based theory, the industrial organization theory and the system theory on the basis of the theory of foreign direct investment. This paper analyzes the factors influencing the productivity of China's foreign direct investment enterprises from different perspectives. The empirical results show that the ratio of capital to labor, the level of employee education, the operating cost, the degree of competition in the industry, the market share have a positive effect on the productivity of OFDI enterprises. The level of state ownership has a negative impact on its productivity. At the same time, this paper also reveals some phenomena which do not conform to the traditional theory in reality, such as investment in the developed countries will reduce the productivity of the home country enterprises, and the higher the operating cost, the higher the productivity, and so on. This paper gives a reasonable explanation to these phenomena and puts forward some policy suggestions on how to improve the productivity of China's foreign direct investment enterprises.
【作者单位】： 对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;
【分类号】：F279.2;F832.6
，

本文编号：2089901