美国富人利己政治——隐藏在“占领华尔街”身后的真正祸根

发布时间：2018-07-07 19:59

本文选题：占领华尔街 + 富人利己政治　；参考：《世界经济与政治论坛》2012年01期

【摘要】：富人利己政治是指富人阶层通过参政,或者投入金钱来操控一国政府部门代表,从而实际影响国内政治经济决策,达到扩大自己阶层利益目的的一种政治形式。富人利己政治实际是为社会一小部分特权阶层服务的,它牺牲的是广大普通平民的福利,容易给经济的正常发展带来负面作用,引发贫富差距扩大等社会不公平现象。对于任意一个国家和政府而言,只有实现国民间的政治平等进而保证经济分配均衡,才能保持其公共性,并有效促进国内经济的可持续发展和社会的安定团结。美国宪法虽然明确规定了政治上的人人平等,但由于国内选举制度对民间资金的大量依赖,美国政治的实质就是为高收入阶层服务的富人利己政治。美国政府长久以来对以华尔街为代表的富人阶层存在政策偏袒,导致了美国国内贫富差距不断加大、有效需求不足、失业率波动加剧,以及国内不同收入阶层对立。本文通过比较1971—2010年美国实体经济与虚拟经济的历史变动情况和分析相应年份美国的货币供给、基尼系数和失业率,揭示了美国近期发生的"占领华尔街"运动的矛盾根源是富人阶级利己政治,并指出该矛盾存在的必然性与"占领"运动的再发性。
[Abstract]:Self-interest politics of the rich refers to a political form in which the rich class manipulates the government representatives of a country by participating in politics or investing money in order to actually influence domestic political and economic decisions and achieve the goal of expanding the interests of their own strata. The politics of rich people's self-interest actually serves a small part of the privileged stratum of the society, which sacrifices the welfare of the masses of ordinary people, and easily brings negative effects to the normal development of economy and causes social injustice such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor. For any country and government, only by realizing the political equality among the people and then ensuring the equilibrium of economic distribution, can the publicity be maintained, and the sustainable development of domestic economy and the stability and unity of the society can be effectively promoted. Although the Constitution of the United States clearly stipulates that everyone is equal in politics, the essence of American politics is the politics of the rich who serve the high-income class, because the domestic election system relies heavily on private funds. The U.S. government's longstanding policy bias towards the wealthy represented by Wall Street has led to a widening gap between rich and poor, insufficient effective demand, rising unemployment, and competing income classes in the United States. This paper compares the historical changes of the real economy and the fictitious economy in the United States from 1971 to 2010 and analyzes the money supply, Gini coefficient and unemployment rate of the United States in the corresponding years. This paper reveals that the contradiction of the Occupy Wall Street movement in America is rooted in the rich class's self-interest politics, and points out the inevitability of the existence of the contradiction and the reoccurrence of the Occupy Movement.
【作者单位】：北京工业大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：F837.12

【共引文献】