江苏省利用外商直接投资综合效益研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 07:08

【摘要】：引入和利用外商直接投资，是许多国家和地区迎合经济全球化趋势，加速经济社会发展的重要举措。在利用外商直接投资时，如何保持外商直接投资资的增长势头，发挥外商直接投资的综合效益，已成为一个不容忽视的重要课题。江苏作为经济大省，积极实施经济国际化战略，大力发展外向型经济，积极引进、利用外商直接投资。基于江苏省在全国经济中的重要地位，以及在利用外商直接投资中的代表性，本文将以江苏为例，分析评估利用外商直接投资的综合效益，对江苏省利用外商直接投资的优势与经验进行总结。本文在对江苏省直接投资的基本状况分析的基础上，对江苏省外商直接投资不同层面的效益进行分析。首先分析江苏省外商直接投资的经济层面效益，分别基于经济增长、出口、就业、产业结构等四个方面评价江苏省外商直接投资的作用。通过实证分析得出江苏省外商直接投资对江苏省经济增长和就业有正向的拉动作用，同时外商直接投资也促进了江苏省产业结构的优化升级；其次从技术进步和人力资源开发两个方面进行分析了江苏省外商直接投资的管理技术层面的效益，结果表明江苏省外商直接投资的增加并未提高全要素生产率，起不到促进促进科技进步的作用，但江苏省外商直接投资对人力资源开发的作用越来越明显；最后重点分析了外商直接投资对环境的影响，实证结果表明江苏省外商直接投资带来的是负的环境效益。第四章通过构建外商直接投资综合效益评价体系，运用因子分析法对江苏省外商直接投资的综合效益及其结构进行分析。实证结果表明江苏省外商直接投资综合效益是波动式增长的，，随着时间推移，江苏省外商直接投资综合效益越来越明显；通过对江苏省外商直接投资综合效益结构的分析得出经济因子在外商直接投资综合效益中起决定作用，投资因子在外商直接投资综合效益中起重要作用，技术因子的作用较低，不能忽视环境因子在外商直接投资综合效益中作用的结论。针对实证分析，提出江苏省应改善外商直接投资市场环境、丰富外商直接投资的来源、加强对外商直接投资产业投向引导、提高外商直接投资质量以提高外商直接投资综合效益。
[Abstract]:The introduction and utilization of foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important measure for many countries and regions to cater to the trend of economic globalization and accelerate economic and social development. When using foreign direct investment, how to maintain the growth momentum of foreign direct investment and bring into play the comprehensive benefits of foreign direct investment has become an important issue that can not be ignored. As a big economic province, Jiangsu actively implements the strategy of economic internationalization, vigorously develops the export-oriented economy, actively introduces and makes use of foreign direct investment. Based on the important position of Jiangsu Province in the national economy and its representation in the utilization of foreign direct investment, this paper will take Jiangsu Province as an example to analyze and evaluate the comprehensive benefits of utilizing foreign direct investment. This paper summarizes the advantages and experiences of foreign direct investment in Jiangsu Province. Based on the analysis of the basic situation of Jiangsu's direct investment, this paper analyzes the benefits of Jiangsu's foreign direct investment in different levels. This paper first analyzes the economic benefits of foreign direct investment in Jiangsu Province, and evaluates the role of foreign direct investment in Jiangsu Province based on four aspects: economic growth, export, employment and industrial structure. Through empirical analysis, it is concluded that foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a positive role in promoting economic growth and employment in Jiangsu Province, while FDI also promotes the optimization and upgrading of Jiangsu's industrial structure. Secondly, it analyzes the benefit of the management technology of foreign direct investment in Jiangsu Province from the two aspects of technological progress and human resource development. The results show that the increase of foreign direct investment in Jiangsu Province has not improved the total factor productivity. The role of foreign direct investment in human resources development in Jiangsu Province is becoming more and more obvious. Finally, the impact of foreign direct investment on the environment is analyzed. The empirical results show that FDI in Jiangsu Province brings negative environmental benefits. The fourth chapter analyzes the comprehensive benefit and structure of foreign direct investment in Jiangsu province by constructing the comprehensive benefit evaluation system of foreign direct investment. The empirical results show that the comprehensive benefits of foreign direct investment in Jiangsu Province are increasing in a fluctuating manner, and with the passage of time, the comprehensive benefits of foreign direct investment in Jiangsu Province become more and more obvious. Through the analysis of the structure of comprehensive benefit of foreign direct investment in Jiangsu Province, it is concluded that economic factors play a decisive role in the comprehensive benefits of foreign direct investment, investment factors play an important role in the comprehensive benefits of foreign direct investment, and the role of technical factors is relatively low. We should not ignore the conclusion that environmental factors play an important role in the comprehensive benefit of foreign direct investment. Based on the empirical analysis, it is suggested that Jiangsu Province should improve the market environment of foreign direct investment, enrich the sources of foreign direct investment, and strengthen the direction of foreign direct investment industry. Improve the quality of foreign direct investment to improve the overall benefits of foreign direct investment.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

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