国际直接投资对越南经济发展的影响研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 18:04

【摘要】：自从上个世纪80年代中后期越南政府推行“革新开放”的政策以来，越南开始注重发展外向型经济，越南在吸引国际直接投资取得一些成就，国内生产总值快速增长，国际直接投资企业占国内生产总值的比重日益增加。这些成就也是经济增长与国际直接投资的双向作用的结果，同时也对越南经济，社会和环境带来一些消极影响。越南外国投资政策吸引力仍比不上临近地区其他各国，越南政策效力和可实施性低致使国际直接投资注册资金下降，FDI资金到位进度遇到困难。本文在对FDI相关概念理论的介绍下，分析了越南吸引FDI的现状和存在的问题。总体来说，2009年以前是呈现出递增的状况，后呈现出递减的状况。吸引FDI的主要来源国和地区是：中国台湾，新加坡，日本，韩国，中国香港等亚洲国家。吸引FDI的行业分布主要分布在工业领域，旅游饭店也是主要的FDI流入领域。后从正负两个方面分析了对越南经济的影响，从FDI对越南经济发展影响实证分析表明FDI每增加1%，GDP增加0.0466%，FDI对第一产业和第二产业的影响是明显的，第一，二产业与FDI成正相关，FDI每增加1%，第一产业产值增加0.0837%，，第二产业产值增加0.0966%；第三产业与FDI相关性不显著。从减少FDI在越南的投资风险来说：制定和实施完善的国际直接投资法律法规文件；帮助引导投资者实施投资项目；简化行政手续；组织人力资源培训。从吸引FDI的对策来说：制定更多的优惠政策；改善投资环境；信息发布机制的完善；鼓励多形式的投资发展。
[Abstract]:Since the Vietnamese government implemented the policy of "innovation and opening up" in the mid and late 1980s, Vietnam has begun to focus on developing an export-oriented economy. Vietnam has made some achievements in attracting international direct investment, and its GDP has grown rapidly. The proportion of international direct investment enterprises in GDP is increasing day by day. These achievements are also the result of two-way effects of economic growth and international direct investment, as well as some negative impacts on Vietnam's economy, society and environment. Vietnam's foreign investment policy is still less attractive than other countries in the neighboring region. Vietnam's low policy effectiveness and implementability have led to a decline in registered international direct investment funds and difficulties in getting FDI funds in place. Based on the introduction of the concept theory of FDI, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of attracting FDI in Vietnam. In general, before 2009 is showing an incremental situation, and then showed a decline. China, Singapore, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, China and other Asian countries are the main source countries and regions to attract FDI. The industry that attracts FDI mainly distributes in the industry domain, the tourist hotel is also the main FDI inflow domain. From the positive and negative aspects, this paper analyzes the impact of FDI on Vietnam's economic development. The empirical analysis shows that the impact of FDI on the primary and secondary industries is obvious with the increase of FDI by 0.0466%. The second industry has a positive correlation with FDI. For each increase of FDI, the output value of the primary industry increases by 0.08377and the output value of the secondary industry increases by 0.0966.The third industry has no significant correlation with FDI. To reduce the risk of FDI investment in Vietnam: to formulate and implement comprehensive international direct investment laws and regulations; to help guide investors to carry out investment projects; to simplify administrative procedures; and to organize human resources training. The countermeasures to attract FDI are: making more preferential policies; improving the investment environment; perfecting the information publishing mechanism; encouraging the development of various forms of investment.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F831.6;F133.3

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