西部地区农村产权抵押融资试验模式比较研究
发布时间:2018-10-12 12:23
【摘要】:农业是我国的基础产业,也是支柱产业,发展现代农业需要大量中长期资金的支持,因此农村金融问题是直接关系到农业发展的核心问题。但是,农业资金匮乏导致的金融服务供给数量和质量不足问题日益显著,成为制约农村经济发展的主要原因之一。由于没有能力提供符合金融机构标准的抵押物,农户大量的资金需求难以被满足,农业生产经营资金匮乏严重阻碍了农业产业化发展和农民致富。农村金融服务供给与需求的不均衡矛盾已经成为目前农村金融改革的瓶颈问题,而为了打破这一改革瓶颈需要从破解农户抵押物供给困难着手。 农村产权抵押融资试验作为一项金融创新,不仅实现了“还权赋能”,为农户开辟了一条便捷的融资渠道,而且降低了银行面临的信贷风险,调动了金融机构贷款投放的积极性。在中国人民银行、中国银行业监督管理委员会、中国证券监督管理委员会、中国保险监督管理委员会联合下发的《关于全面推进农村金融产品和服务方式创新的指导意见》等文件的指引下,各地根据当地实际情况,探索出了具有鲜明地方特色的农村产权抵押融资试验模式。 论文第一部分为导论。介绍了我国开展农村产权抵押融资试验的背景以及对农村产权抵押融资试验模式进行比较分析的现实意义,对本文所要研究的内容进行了界定,,系统地阐述和归纳了国内外关于农村产权抵押融资的研究动态,最后介绍了本文研究所采用的研究方法、遵循的技术路线、实证分析的数据来源以及可能的创新之处。 论文第二部分为农村产权抵押融资试验的理论基础。从产权理论、土地产权理论、农地金融和农地抵押融资理论以及新制度经济学中关于制度变迁的相关理论等理论着手,探讨了我国农村产权抵押融资的理论背景和现实意义。 论文第三部分为开展农村产权抵押融资试验的条件分析。从国家政策、金融机构、法理与法律以及社会环境四个方面对开展农村产权抵押融资试验的条件进行了分析,指出农村产权抵押融资是得到国家政策和金融机构支持,具有法理依据并适应社会发展现状的有益探索和实践。 论文第四部分为农村产权抵押融资试验模式的比较分析。选择宁夏同心县、陕西高陵县以及杨凌示范区三个西部地区典型的农村产权抵押融资试验模式作为案例,从主导模式、抵押物覆盖范围、业务操作流程、特点、风险防范机制、成效等方面对案例进行对比分析,揭示了不同模式间的共性和差异。 论文第五部分为两种模式中西部地区农户参与农村产权抵押融资的意愿及其影响因素实证分析。利用陕西高陵县和宁夏同心县两个西部地区农村产权抵押融资试点县的问卷调查数据,运用广义定序Logit模型对农户参与农村产权抵押融资的意愿及其影响因素进行了实证分析。分析结果表明,受访者性别、家庭生产经营类型、家庭负债水平、是否有家庭成员或亲戚朋友担任(过)村干部、对农村信用社服务以及信誉评价、对农村产权抵押融资是否了解、是否获得过农村产权抵押贷款具有统计显著性。在此基础上,运用回归后估计(post-estimation)中的边际贡献和概率预测方法,进一步分析了上述显著因素对农户参与农村产权抵押融资各类意愿选择概率的影响,发现男性受访者、家庭负债水平较高的农户和从事以农业为主兼营其他产业的农户表现出较强参与意愿的概率相对较大;农户对当地金融环境的正面评价、农户社会资本、对农村产权抵押融资的认知及其农村产权抵押获贷经历均显著提高了农户表示“愿意”的概率。由于两县农村产权抵押融资试验模式以及进展存在差异,农户参与意愿的概率分布明显不同。 第六部分为推广西部地区农村产权抵押融资试验模式的制约因素分析。在农村产权抵押融资试验过程中,存在农村产权价值评估机制和评估标准缺失、缺乏有效的产权交易市场、市场化导向不明确、农村信用环境较差等缺陷;通过对这些制约因素进行有针对性的分析,本文在第七章提出了加快农村产权抵押融资立法工作、建立健全农村社会保障制度、完善农村产权评估机制、制定合理的农村产权流转、交易制度、推进农村诚信体系建设、促成政府、银行、保险、农户“四位一体、共生发展”长效发展模式的形成、以“因地制宜”为原则推动农村产权抵押融资试验模式多样化发展等完善并推广农村产权抵押融资试验模式的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the basic industry of our country, it is also the pillar industry, the development of modern agriculture needs a lot of medium and long-term fund support, so the rural finance problem is the direct relation to the agricultural development core problem. However, the shortage of financial services caused by lack of agricultural funds is becoming more and more obvious, becoming one of the main reasons for restricting the development of rural economy. Due to the lack of capacity to provide the collateral that meets the standards of financial institutions, the large amount of fund needs of farmers are difficult to be met, and the lack of funds in agricultural production and operation has seriously hindered the development of agricultural industrialization and the rich peasants' wealth. The imbalance between supply and demand of rural financial services has become the bottleneck of rural finance reform. As a financial innovation, the rural property right mortgage financing test has not only realized the 鈥渁lso right to be endowed with鈥
本文编号:2266098
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the basic industry of our country, it is also the pillar industry, the development of modern agriculture needs a lot of medium and long-term fund support, so the rural finance problem is the direct relation to the agricultural development core problem. However, the shortage of financial services caused by lack of agricultural funds is becoming more and more obvious, becoming one of the main reasons for restricting the development of rural economy. Due to the lack of capacity to provide the collateral that meets the standards of financial institutions, the large amount of fund needs of farmers are difficult to be met, and the lack of funds in agricultural production and operation has seriously hindered the development of agricultural industrialization and the rich peasants' wealth. The imbalance between supply and demand of rural financial services has become the bottleneck of rural finance reform. As a financial innovation, the rural property right mortgage financing test has not only realized the 鈥渁lso right to be endowed with鈥
本文编号:2266098
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