我国存款准备金政策的作用机理与操作特点分析
发布时间:2018-10-12 15:54
【摘要】:近年来,在我国中央银行的货币政策操作中,存款准备金率的调整较为频繁。为了降低存款准备金政策的冲击力度,中央银行对存款准备金率的调整采取提前告知的策略;政策操作呈现"高频率、小幅度"的特点;为了增强货币政策的针对性,对不同存款机构实行了差别存款准备金制度。从政策效果看,存款准备金率的适时调整,对货币供应量、市场利率、资产价格和物价水平都发挥着积极的调控作用。今后一个时期,可以将存款准备金政策培育为宏观审慎管理的政策工具之一,并对差别存款准备金制度实行动态调整。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in the monetary policy operation of China's central bank, the reserve ratio is adjusted more frequently. In order to reduce the impact of the deposit reserve policy, the central bank adopts an advance notification strategy to adjust the reserve requirement ratio; the policy operation is characterized by "high frequency and small margin"; in order to enhance the pertinence of monetary policy, A differential deposit reserve system has been implemented for different deposit institutions. From the point of view of policy effect, timely adjustment of deposit reserve ratio plays an active role in regulating money supply, market interest rate, asset price and price level. In the future, the policy of deposit reserve can be cultivated as one of the policy tools of macroprudential management, and the system of differential deposit reserve can be dynamically adjusted.
【作者单位】: 河北金融学院;
【分类号】:F822.0
本文编号:2266717
[Abstract]:In recent years, in the monetary policy operation of China's central bank, the reserve ratio is adjusted more frequently. In order to reduce the impact of the deposit reserve policy, the central bank adopts an advance notification strategy to adjust the reserve requirement ratio; the policy operation is characterized by "high frequency and small margin"; in order to enhance the pertinence of monetary policy, A differential deposit reserve system has been implemented for different deposit institutions. From the point of view of policy effect, timely adjustment of deposit reserve ratio plays an active role in regulating money supply, market interest rate, asset price and price level. In the future, the policy of deposit reserve can be cultivated as one of the policy tools of macroprudential management, and the system of differential deposit reserve can be dynamically adjusted.
【作者单位】: 河北金融学院;
【分类号】:F822.0
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