气候融资:全球形势及中国问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 06:56

【摘要】：气候融资不仅是国际气候谈判的筹码,也是全球应对气候变化的融资需要和各国促进绿色经济发展的要求。在当前欧美经济尚难以从低谷中恢复的背景下,对气候资金机制的国际谈判和国内创新也提出了更高的要求。中国作为最大的发展中国家和最大的碳排放国,满足不断增长应对气候变化和绿色增长的资金需求已是当务之急。中国是国际气候资金筹集和运用得最好的发展中国家之一,但仍需认清当前全球气候融资来源存在较大不确定性,且资金流向不平衡,国际气候融资的形式和实质间存在较大差距。同时,我们对气候资金的管理、筹措及运用仍存在诸多问题。因此,从管理上,应完善与规划本国气候融资的整体框架,明确气候融资的管理部门,出台系列气候融资政策。在资金筹措和运用上,应保持吸引国际气候资金的优势,并发挥财政性工具和金融性工具的作用,大力吸引国内气候资金,引导资金在减缓和适应气候变化两个领域平衡投入。
[Abstract]:Climate financing is not only the bargaining chip of international climate negotiations, but also the financing needs of global response to climate change and the requirements of countries to promote the development of green economy. Under the background that the European and American economies are still difficult to recover from the trough, the international negotiation and domestic innovation of the climate financing mechanism have also put forward higher requirements. As the largest developing country and the largest carbon emitter, it is imperative for China to meet its growing financial needs to deal with climate change and green growth. China is one of the developing countries that raise and make the best use of international climate funds. However, it still needs to recognize that the current sources of global climate finance are more uncertain and the flow of funds is uneven. There is a big gap between the form and substance of international climate finance. At the same time, there are still many problems in the management, financing and application of climate funds. Therefore, in terms of management, we should perfect and plan the overall framework of domestic climate finance, clarify the management department of climate finance, and issue a series of climate financing policies. In terms of financing and application, we should maintain the advantage of attracting international climate funds, and give full play to the role of financial and financial instruments to attract domestic climate funds and guide them to balance their investment in the two fields of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学气候与能源金融研究中心;中央财经大学财经研究院;北京财经研究基地;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“支撑我国低碳经济发展的碳金融机制研究”(项目编号:10CJY076)资助
【分类号】：P4;F831

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