中国金融服务贸易市场开放对金融服务贸易出口的影响研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 10:12

【摘要】：由于金融服务贸易关系到一国的金融运行和经济安全,金融服务贸易受到越来越多学者的关注,同时,随着入世过渡期的结束,我国的金融服务市场也随之对外全面开放。在此背景下,本文以中国的金融服务贸易市场开放和金融服务贸易出口作为研究对象,分析中国金融服务市场的开放,探讨开放影响中国金融服务出口贸易的状况,能够对扩大金融服务贸易的出口的有所帮助,也可以在一定的程度上,帮助提升我国的国际竞争力。本文具体地研究了我国金融贸易现在的状况和竞争力现在的情况,对我国金融服务市场开放的历程进行了比较详细的整理,由此能够让我们更加清楚的得出：中国的金融服务贸易存在着逆差、出口结构不均衡以及竞争力极弱等现状；中国金融服务贸易市场的开放,亦遵循整个国家改革开放的“摸着石头过河”的渐进政策,先谨慎开放试点城市和部分业务,直至最后全面开放。本文运用修正的Mattoo的计算一个国家金融服务贸易市场开放水平的方法,计算了我国的金融服务市场开放的水平,发现中国金融服务贸易国民待遇的开放水平要远高于市场准入的开放水平,说明目前中国金融服务贸易的限制还主要集中于市场准入的限制,且各个行业开放的力度存在差异,银行业和保险业已经基本上实现了对外全面开放,而证券业开放还处于较低开放水平的阶段。在以上关于金融服务贸易和金融服务市场开放的分析后,本文通过实证分析,研究了1997年至2012年中国金融服务市场对外开放对中国金融服务贸易出口的影响,通过计量回归结果来看,中国的金融服务市场开放对中国金融服务贸易出口存在着负向的影响关系,同时,实证分析的结果显示人力、技术和资本这三个要素,对于中国金融服务贸易出口有显著的正相关的影响关系。最后,本文试图提出一些促进中国金融服务贸易出口,同时也对接下来的开放提出了策略。
[Abstract]:As the trade of financial services is related to the financial operation and economic security of a country, more and more scholars pay attention to the trade of financial services. At the same time, with the end of the transitional period of China's entry into WTO, the financial service market of our country has also been opened to the outside world in an all-round way. In this context, this paper takes the opening of China's financial services trade market and the export of financial services trade as the research object, analyzes the opening of China's financial services market, and probes into the situation that the opening up of China's financial services export trade affects China's financial services export trade. It can help to expand the export of financial services trade, and to a certain extent, help to enhance our international competitiveness. This paper concretely studies the current situation of financial trade and competitiveness of our country, and makes a detailed arrangement of the course of opening up the financial service market in China. From this, we can get more clearly: China's financial services trade deficit, export structure imbalance and competitiveness is very weak and so on; The opening of China's financial services trade market also follows the gradual policy of "crossing the river" in the reform and opening up of the whole country, opening up the pilot cities and some business carefully until the end of the opening up. In this paper, we use the modified Mattoo method to calculate the open level of a country's financial services trade market, and calculate the open level of our country's financial services market. It is found that the opening level of the national treatment of China's financial services trade is much higher than the opening level of market access, indicating that at present the restrictions on China's financial services trade are mainly focused on the restrictions of market access, and there are differences in the intensity of opening up in various industries. The banking and insurance industries have basically been fully opened to the outside world, while the securities industry is still at a low level of opening. After the above analysis on the trade in financial services and the opening up of the financial services market, this paper studies the impact of the opening up of China's financial services market on the export of China's financial services trade from 1997 to 2012 through empirical analysis. The results of econometric regression show that the opening of China's financial services market has a negative impact on the export of China's financial services trade. At the same time, the results of empirical analysis show that human resources, technology and capital are three factors. There is a significant positive correlation for the export of China's financial services trade. Finally, this paper tries to propose some strategies to promote the export of China's financial services trade.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.68;F832;F752.62

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