中日货币国际化比较研究

发布时间：2018-12-19 14:41

【摘要】：本文借助世界经济史中时空结构与逻辑演进的研究方法,从国际金融史时空结构的历时性与共时性角度对中国和日本的货币国际化进行比较。在历时性意义上,战后日元国际化经历了1973-1984年的起步、1985-1989年的官方推进、1990-1998年的收缩以及1999年以后的日元区域化这四个阶段。人民币国际化则包括始于20世纪90年代中期以边境流通为特点的民间自发阶段和2009年开始的官方推动阶段。中日两国货币国际化的背景与进程,表现出了一种“错时性”。从货币国际化的经济背景与条件看,1997年的中国与1973年的日本表现出极大的相似性,是地缘结构与制度差异造成了两国货币国际化表现与程度的不同。2009年的中国与1985年的日本面临着相似的国际环境与机遇,日元国际化在此阶段的扩张及其在1990年后的收缩警示着我们：货币国际化的路途绝非一帆风顺。 1997年亚洲金融危机结束后,日元国际化与人民币国际化处于共时性范畴。在以美元本位为特征的国际货币体系下,日元国际化与人民币的国际化存在互动关系,两种货币在亚洲区域内面临着核心与边缘的竞争。实行国际金本位制以来的货币国际化经验,从实践上展示了国际货币发行国应具备的基本条件。布雷顿森林体系崩溃之后,国际货币体系改革理论、货币选择理论、货币替代与区域货币合作理论使得货币国际化问题的研究不断深入。在理论分析之后,文章从四个方面对中日两国的货币国际化进行比较：首先,根据国际货币发行国应具备的基本条件,从中日两国的内部经济条件、对外经济关系、国家金融制度特征以及国际金融秩序角度对中日货币国际化起步的背景进行分析。其次,比较民间自发阶段的中日货币国际化。具体包括：从国际货币职能角度分析日元在贸易结算、储备资产、国际融资等方面的国际化程度；从人民币境外流通、央行货币互换和香港离岸中心角度说明人民币国际化起步阶段的特征；对国际化起步期的日元与人民币进行总结。进而,对中日货币国际化的官方推进阶段进行比较。在分析中日两国推进货币国际化的共同背景——世界经济失衡和美国金融外交基础上,将日元国际化扩张阶段的措施、成效与人民币国际化现状进行比较。其后,对面向东亚区域的中日货币国际化进行比较。在布雷顿森林体系崩溃后,美元在国际分工深入发展过程中依旧占据着金融主导地位。美元体制强有力地制约着日元和人民币的国际化。基于日本和中国在东亚地区的经贸基础和国际货币体系中美元体制的现实,两国货币相继走上区域化道路,并取得了一些进展。在论文的最后部分,首先总结了日元国际化对人民币国际化的启示,同时也正视了东亚区域内日元与人民币既有竞争又需合作的现实,最后,基于中国具有的“一国四币”独特优势,对人民币国际化进行展望并就具体策略提出了建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper, by means of the research method of space-time structure and logic evolution in the world economic history, the monetary internationalization of China and Japan is compared with the diachronic and coterms of the time-space structure of the international financial history. In the diachronic sense, the internationalization of the post-war Japanese yen has gone through the start of 1973-1984, the official development in 1985-1989, the contraction of 1990-1998 and the subsequent regionalization of the Japanese yen after 1999 Segment. The internationalization of the RMB includes the civil spontaneous phase characterized by the flow of the border in the mid-1990s and the official promotion level that began in 2009 A kind of "error-time" . From the economic background and the condition of the internationalization of the currency, China and Japan in 1997 showed great similarities, and the difference between the geographical structure and the system caused the difference of the international performance and degree of the two countries. In 2009, China faced a similar international environment with the Japan in 1985 The expansion of the internationalization of the Japanese yen in this stage and its contraction in 1990 warned us that the path to the internationalization of the currency is no one After the end of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, the internationalization of the Japanese yen and the internationalization of the RMB The relationship between the internationalization of the yen and the internationalization of the RMB under the international monetary system, which is characterized by the dollar standard, is the core of the two currencies in the region of Asia. The competition of the edge. The international experience of currency internationalization since the introduction of the international monetary system has shown in practice the international currency issuing country should After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the reform of the international monetary system, the theory of currency selection, the exchange of money and the regional monetary cooperation theory make the currency internationalization problem After the analysis of the theory, the article is divided from four aspects to the two countries of China and Japan The comparison of the internationalization of money: first, according to the basic conditions that the international currency issuing country should have, from the interior of the two countries of China and Japan Economic conditions, external economic relations, the characteristics of the national financial system and the angle of international financial order to the currency of China and Japan The background of the beginning of the interdecalization is analyzed. Secondly, the people of the people The internationalization of Sino-Japanese currency between China and Japan in the spontaneous phase. It includes the analysis of the internationalization of the Japanese yen in the aspects of trade settlement, reserve assets and international financing from the perspective of the international monetary function; from the outside circulation of the RMB, the exchange of the central bank's currency and the angle of the Hong Kong offshore center The Characteristics of the Starting Stage of the Internationalization of the RMB; for Internationalization The Japanese yen and the RMB are summarized in the step period. In turn, the Chinese and Japanese goods On the basis of the analysis of the common background of the Chinese and Japanese currency internationalization, the global economic imbalance and the U.S. financial diplomacy, the measure of the international expansion stage of the Japanese yen is put forward. The effect is compared with the current situation of RMB internationalization. A comparison of the internationalization of the Chinese and Japanese currencies in the East Asian region. After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the United States dollar is deep in the international division of labour In the process of development, it still accounts for financial dominance. The dollar system A strong restriction on the internationalization of the Japanese yen and the Chinese currency. Based on the economic and trade base of Japan and China in East Asia and the reality of the US dollar system in the international monetary system, the two-country currency phase In the last part of the thesis, the enlightenment of the internationalization of the yen to the RMB internationalization is first summarized, and the reality that the yen and the RMB have both competition and cooperation between the Japanese yen and the RMB in the East Asian region are also taken into consideration, and finally, on the basis of the "one-country time-" in China-currency " unique advantage, for people
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F833.13

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