提升利用外资质量:理论分析与对策思路
发布时间：2018-12-24 12:16
【摘要】：在提升利用外资质量上,现有研究更多地关注本土生产要素,尤其是劳动力素质的提高和外资开放领域的不断扩大对吸引高端FDI的重要作用。但从实践情况来看,现有的努力包括鼓励外资向高端投资的政策导向,似乎并没有如我们预期那样带动FDI向高端领域流入。尽管我国加入世界贸易组织以后,经济已经不是"出口导向型"经济而是开放型经济,但由于体制、机制、外资外贸政策等因素作用,来华投资的外资却表现出明显的"出口导向"特征,实际上把中国作为全球的加工厂,这就严重影响了中国利用外资水平和层次的提升。因此,发挥中国国内市场规模优势,破除各种体制机制等障碍因素,适时调整外资外贸政策,应当成为中国提升外资利用质量的着力点。
[Abstract]:In order to improve the quality of foreign capital utilization, the existing research pays more attention to the local factors of production, especially the improvement of labor force quality and the continuous expansion of foreign capital opening field, which plays an important role in attracting high-end FDI. But in practice, existing efforts include a policy-oriented approach to encouraging foreign investment to the higher end, and it does not seem to have driven FDI to the higher end as we expected. Although after China's accession to the World Trade Organization, the economy is no longer an "export-oriented" economy but an open economy, but because of factors such as system, mechanism, foreign trade policies, etc. However, the foreign investment in China has the characteristic of "export orientation". In fact, China is regarded as the processing factory of the world, which seriously affects the level and level of China's utilization of foreign capital. Therefore, giving full play to the advantages of China's domestic market, breaking down the obstacles such as various institutional mechanisms, and adjusting foreign trade policies in good time should become the focus of China's efforts to improve the quality of foreign capital utilization.
【作者单位】： 南京大学经济学院;安徽财经大学国贸学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究项目(10YJC790039) 江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2010ZDIXM011)
【分类号】：F832.6
本文编号：2390608
[Abstract]:In order to improve the quality of foreign capital utilization, the existing research pays more attention to the local factors of production, especially the improvement of labor force quality and the continuous expansion of foreign capital opening field, which plays an important role in attracting high-end FDI. But in practice, existing efforts include a policy-oriented approach to encouraging foreign investment to the higher end, and it does not seem to have driven FDI to the higher end as we expected. Although after China's accession to the World Trade Organization, the economy is no longer an "export-oriented" economy but an open economy, but because of factors such as system, mechanism, foreign trade policies, etc. However, the foreign investment in China has the characteristic of "export orientation". In fact, China is regarded as the processing factory of the world, which seriously affects the level and level of China's utilization of foreign capital. Therefore, giving full play to the advantages of China's domestic market, breaking down the obstacles such as various institutional mechanisms, and adjusting foreign trade policies in good time should become the focus of China's efforts to improve the quality of foreign capital utilization.
【作者单位】： 南京大学经济学院;安徽财经大学国贸学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究项目(10YJC790039) 江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2010ZDIXM011)
【分类号】：F832.6
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