黑龙江省农村金融发展与农村经济增长关系研究
发布时间：2019-03-27 11:32
【摘要】：伴随着改革开放的步伐,我国国民经济健康快速发展,人民生活水平显著提升,城镇化和工业化步伐加快,经济建设取得新的成就。尽管如此,我们依然存在急需解决的问题。我国是一个农业大国,也一直高度重视农业农村工作,到2014年中央一号文件已经连续11年聚焦“三农”。农村经济的发展与我国整体国民经济关系紧密。目前,城乡发展仍存在差距、农民相对贫困、农业落后等“三农”问题没有得到很好的解决,农村经济对整个国民经济的贡献率不高,要想促进农村经济的增长就要加强农村金融的发展。金融是经济的核心,农村经济的增长肯定离不开农村金融的支持,只有充分发挥农村金融的作用,构建适应农村经济增长的金融体系,才会达到最终的目的。所以,农村金融发展与农村经济增长之间有着紧密的联系,构建一个良好的农村金融体系,对农村经济的增长起着积极重要的作用。 黑龙江省是以粮食为主产的农业大省。本文就是以黑龙江省为研究对象,主要探索黑龙江省农村金融发展与农村经济增长的相互关系。首先从黑龙江省农村金融发展和农村经济增长的现状分析入手,在此基础上对二者关系进行实证分析,根据实证结果对农村金融与农村经济存在门槛效应进行原因分析,最后提出改善门槛效应深化黑龙江省农村金融与农村经济增长关系的建议。本文共分七个部分。 第一部分是绪论。主要介绍本文研究的背景、目的、意义、国内外研究现状、研究内容和方法、创新之处以及整体的技术路线。 第二部分是相关概念的界定和理论基础。首先对农村金融和农村经济进行概念界定,然后概述重要的两种理论,农村金融发展理论和经济增长理论,最后分析农村金融发展与农村经济增长的相互作用机制。 第三部分对黑龙江省农村金融发展与农村经济增长的现状分析。首先从供需两方面介绍黑龙江省农村金融发展的现状,然后从农业经济总量、经济结构、基础建设以及农民收入水平四方面介绍黑龙江省农村经济增长的现状。 第四部分是黑龙江省农村金融发展与农村经济增长关系实证分析。本文利用内生经济增长理论中AK模型,运用多元线性回归分析方法,结合查阅相关统计年鉴选取数据,得出黑龙江省农村金融发展与农村经济增长之间存在的关系。 第五部分是结合实证分析结果对黑龙江省农村金融与农村经济存在门槛效应原因分析。主要从农村金融机构体系、农村金融服务、民间金融以及农村金融发展环境四方面阐述。 第六部分通过上述的分析,结合黑龙江省实际情况,提出改善门槛效应深化黑龙江省农村金融发展与农村经济增长相互关系的建议,以更好实现良性互动。 第七部分是结论。
[Abstract]:With the pace of reform and opening up, China's national economy has developed healthily and rapidly, the living standard of the people has been significantly improved, the pace of urbanization and industrialization has been accelerated, and new achievements have been made in economic construction. Nevertheless, we still have problems that need to be solved urgently. China is a big agricultural country, and has always attached great importance to agricultural and rural work. By 2014, the first document of the Central Committee has focused on agriculture, rural areas and farmers for 11 consecutive years. The development of rural economy is closely related to the overall national economy of our country. At present, there is still a gap between urban and rural development, farmers are relatively poor, agricultural backwardness and other "three rural" problems have not been well solved, and the contribution rate of rural economy to the whole national economy is not high. If we want to promote the growth of rural economy, we should strengthen the development of rural finance. Finance is the core of economy. The growth of rural economy can not be separated from the support of rural finance. Only by giving full play to the role of rural finance and constructing a financial system adapted to rural economic growth can the final purpose be achieved. Therefore, there is a close relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth, and the construction of a good rural financial system plays a positive and important role in rural economic growth. Heilongjiang Province is a major agricultural province with grain as its main production. This article takes Heilongjiang Province as the research object, mainly explores the relationship between the rural financial development and the rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province. First of all, from the analysis of the current situation of rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province, on this basis, the relationship between the two empirical analysis, according to the empirical results of rural finance and rural economy, the existence of the threshold effect of the cause analysis. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the threshold effect and deepen the relationship between rural finance and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang province. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background, purpose, significance, research status at home and abroad, research contents and methods, innovations and the overall technical route. The second part is the definition and theoretical basis of related concepts. This paper first defines the concepts of rural finance and rural economy, then summarizes two important theories, rural financial development theory and economic growth theory, and finally analyzes the interaction mechanism between rural financial development and rural economic growth. The third part analyzes the current situation of rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang province. This paper first introduces the present situation of rural financial development in Heilongjiang Province from two aspects of supply and demand, and then introduces the present situation of rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province from four aspects: total agricultural economy, economic structure, infrastructure construction and farmers' income level. The fourth part is the empirical analysis of the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province. Based on the AK model of endogenous economic growth theory and the method of multiple linear regression analysis, this paper obtains the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang province by referring to the selected data from the relevant statistical yearbooks. The fifth part is the reason analysis of the threshold effect of rural finance and rural economy in Heilongjiang province based on the results of empirical analysis. Mainly from the rural financial institutions system, rural financial services, private finance and rural financial development environment four aspects. In the sixth part, according to the above-mentioned analysis and the actual situation of Heilongjiang Province, some suggestions are put forward to improve the threshold effect and deepen the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province, in order to realize the benign interaction better. The seventh part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.35;F327
[Abstract]:With the pace of reform and opening up, China's national economy has developed healthily and rapidly, the living standard of the people has been significantly improved, the pace of urbanization and industrialization has been accelerated, and new achievements have been made in economic construction. Nevertheless, we still have problems that need to be solved urgently. China is a big agricultural country, and has always attached great importance to agricultural and rural work. By 2014, the first document of the Central Committee has focused on agriculture, rural areas and farmers for 11 consecutive years. The development of rural economy is closely related to the overall national economy of our country. At present, there is still a gap between urban and rural development, farmers are relatively poor, agricultural backwardness and other "three rural" problems have not been well solved, and the contribution rate of rural economy to the whole national economy is not high. If we want to promote the growth of rural economy, we should strengthen the development of rural finance. Finance is the core of economy. The growth of rural economy can not be separated from the support of rural finance. Only by giving full play to the role of rural finance and constructing a financial system adapted to rural economic growth can the final purpose be achieved. Therefore, there is a close relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth, and the construction of a good rural financial system plays a positive and important role in rural economic growth. Heilongjiang Province is a major agricultural province with grain as its main production. This article takes Heilongjiang Province as the research object, mainly explores the relationship between the rural financial development and the rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province. First of all, from the analysis of the current situation of rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province, on this basis, the relationship between the two empirical analysis, according to the empirical results of rural finance and rural economy, the existence of the threshold effect of the cause analysis. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the threshold effect and deepen the relationship between rural finance and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang province. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background, purpose, significance, research status at home and abroad, research contents and methods, innovations and the overall technical route. The second part is the definition and theoretical basis of related concepts. This paper first defines the concepts of rural finance and rural economy, then summarizes two important theories, rural financial development theory and economic growth theory, and finally analyzes the interaction mechanism between rural financial development and rural economic growth. The third part analyzes the current situation of rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang province. This paper first introduces the present situation of rural financial development in Heilongjiang Province from two aspects of supply and demand, and then introduces the present situation of rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province from four aspects: total agricultural economy, economic structure, infrastructure construction and farmers' income level. The fourth part is the empirical analysis of the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province. Based on the AK model of endogenous economic growth theory and the method of multiple linear regression analysis, this paper obtains the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang province by referring to the selected data from the relevant statistical yearbooks. The fifth part is the reason analysis of the threshold effect of rural finance and rural economy in Heilongjiang province based on the results of empirical analysis. Mainly from the rural financial institutions system, rural financial services, private finance and rural financial development environment four aspects. In the sixth part, according to the above-mentioned analysis and the actual situation of Heilongjiang Province, some suggestions are put forward to improve the threshold effect and deepen the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Heilongjiang Province, in order to realize the benign interaction better. The seventh part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.35;F327
【共引文献】
相关博士学位论文 前10条
1 王磊玲;陕西农村正规金融发展区域差异研究[D];西北农林科技大学;2012年
2 许丹丹;中国农村金融可持续发展问题研究[D];吉林大学;2013年
3 李U，
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