泰国与越南大米出口贸易的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 06:08

本文关键词：泰国与越南大米出口贸易的比较研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：泰国是世界上最主要的大米出口国,由于其大米种植园日益增多,将成为世界各国进口大米最优先考虑的国家。就其竞争者如越南、印度、美国、巴基斯坦和中国而言,越南和泰国的出口量保持在相同水平。两国在文化和地理上的相似性是他们平分这个出口市场的最主要因素。在所有东盟国家中,越南的经济增长较其他国更快,因此在国际市场上,越南成为泰国最大的竞争者。越南的经济潜力和高增长率使其成为国外投资者的新选择。同时,越南成为最重要的贸易国之一。然而泰国现仍是世界最大的大米出口国。本研究运用二级数据来构建其显示性比较优势和市场份额。大米出口的二级数据从2000年覆盖至2014年。本研究关于大米出口国它们的竞争,泰国和越南的大米出口在世界大米出口市场中存在着比较优势,越南和泰国在大米出口上的竞争能力,越南为最主要竞争者以及就市场份额方面比较考虑其优势。通过比较两国显示性比较优势,我们可以发现泰国仍然在国际大米市场占相对优势,然而其竞争能力却有所下降。像越南这样的竞争者在世界大米市场中的比较优势增加,特别是未来与泰国竞争中的优势。泰国在世界大米市场中的竞争力将会降低,包括香米。如不能增强其竞争力,泰国也许会失去其在世界大米市场中的“领头羊”位置。通过比较泰国和越南显示性竞争优势和市场份额,了解越南在大米出口和国际市场占有率中的优势。通过比较2000年至2014年数据,泰国除了2007年,其它各年的显示性竞争优势低过1,而越南超过1。这表明越南在实行增加大米出口产量的政策下,回归到国际大米出口市场。在过去几年中,越南在显示性比较优势上都比泰国要强,原因是越南和泰国相比,其大米质量更低。
[Abstract]:Thailand is the world's leading exporter of rice, rice plantations due to its increasing, will become the world's most preferred rice import country. Its competitors such as Vietnam, India, the United States, Pakistan and China, Vietnam and Thailand exports remained at the same level. The similarity between the two countries in culture and geography which is the main factor of the export market. They split in all ASEAN countries, Vietnam's economic growth than any other country faster, so in the international market, Vietnam has become Thailand's largest competitor. Vietnam's economic potential and high growth rate to make it become a new choice for foreign investors. At the same time, Vietnam has become one of the trade in the most important. However, Thailand is still the world's largest exporter of rice. This study uses two level data to construct the revealed comparative advantage and market share of two. The export of rice From 2000 to 2014 data coverage. The research on competitive rice exporting them, Thailand and Vietnam's rice exports in world rice export market exists in the comparative advantage, Vietnam and Thailand on rice exports in the competition, Vietnam was the most competitors and market share is considered by comparing its advantages. According to comparative advantage, we can find that Thailand is still in the international rice market accounted for the relative advantage, but the competitive ability has declined. The comparative advantage in the world rice market in competitors such as Vietnam increased, especially the advantage in the future competition with Thailand in Thailand. The competitiveness in the world market of rice will be reduced, including rice. As can enhance its competitiveness, Thailand may lose in the world rice market in the "leader" position. By comparing Thailand and Vietnam show Competitive advantage and market share, to share the advantages of Vietnamese rice export and international markets. By comparing the data from 2000 to 2014, Thailand in 2007, the other years revealed competitive advantage less than 1, and more than 1. Vietnam which shows that Vietnamese rice yield increase export policy in place, return to the international rice export market. In the past few years, Vietnam in the RCA are better than Thailand, the reason is that compared to Vietnam and Thailand, the lower the quality of rice.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F316.11;F753.33;F753.36

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