1851年万国工业博览会研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 04:11

本文关键词：1851年万国工业博览会研究　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1851年万国工业博览会以其绚烂光彩的形象向全世界展示了英国非凡的工业实力及其毋庸置疑的工业霸主地位。本文以1851年万国工业博览会为研究对象,论述了英国举办万国工业博览会的历史背景、筹备过程、举办盛况,并对此次盛会之重大历史影响进行了归纳。万国工业博览会的举办仰赖当时英国坚实的经济、社会和历史基础。快速发展的工业经济、持续增长的海外贸易、工业人口的增长、交通和技术之迅速发展是万国工业博览会得以举办的经济、社会前提,而英国自18世纪中期以来举办工业博览会所积累的办展经验,则为首届世博会的举办提供了重要的历史基础。举办万国工业博览会的设想在政府不遗余力的宣传下逐渐得到社会各界的重视和支持。政府成立了专司博览会筹备工作的皇家委员会,并针对展会开展了系列宣传和推广工作。工业区亦积极响应政府,向民众极力推介万国工业博览会,为博览会事业筹得大量资金。万国工业博览会在各方支持下顺利开幕,从玻璃钢架结构的水晶宫到展厅中展示的精巧工业制品,无一不体现着英国领先世界的工业生产水平。然而,英国亦在与其他国家展品比较过程中暴露出其工业制品设计水平之不足。作为新兴的社会阶级,工人民众积极参与万国工业博览会,展会满足了其学习生产知识和娱乐身心需求。1851年万国工业博览会之举办具有深刻的时代意义,它促成了一系列公共教育机构的建立、为工人阶级提供了娱乐场所、宣扬了自由贸易思想、引发了强调产品功能与工艺设计相结合的工业设计风潮。
[Abstract]:In 1851 the international industrial fair with its gorgeous glorious image to show the world industrial strength and extraordinary Britain undoubtedly industrial hegemony. In 1851 the international industrial fair as the research object, discusses the International Industrial Fair held in the British historical background, the preparatory process, held grand, and the event of great influence in the history the induction. International Industrial Expo held on the British solid economic, social and historical basis. The rapid development of industrial economy, the continued growth of the overseas trade, industrial population growth, rapid development of transportation and technology is the international industrial fair to be held in the economic, social premise, and the British Industrial held since mid eighteenth Century. The accumulated experience of the exhibition Expo, provides an important historical foundation for the holding of the first World Expo held Wan Guogong yebo. At the idea of gradually attention and support from all sectors of society in the government propaganda. Spare no effort the government set up specialized Expo preparations for the Royal Commission, and launched a series of publicity and promotion work for the exhibition. Industrial zone also actively respond to the government, to the public to promote the International Industrial Fair, raised a large amount of funds for the fair. The International Industrial Expo successfully opened in support of the parties, from the Crystal Palace to the glass and steel structure exhibition display exquisite industrial products, both embody the British world leading level of industrial production. However, the British also in comparison with other countries exhibits exposed in its lack of industrial product design as a new social level. Class, working people to actively participate in the International Industrial Fair Exhibition, meet the learning production knowledge and entertainment needs of Wan Guogong in.1851 The holding of industry fairs has profound significance in the times. It has promoted the establishment of a series of public educational institutions, provided entertainment places for the working class, publicized the idea of free trade, and led to a trend of industrial design emphasizing the combination of product functions and process design.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F419;F713.83

【共引文献】