基于碳排放视角的我国贸易对环境影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 23:10

本文关键词：基于碳排放视角的我国贸易对环境影响研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国经济的增长,碳排放量迅速增加,如何实现碳排放与经济增长的脱钩是“碳减排”的一个关键议题,而贸易是推动经济进步的主要引擎之一,对于贸易对碳排放的影响研究也就显得尤为重要。本文从理论和实证层面分析了贸易对碳排放的影响。理论研究方面,本文从经济学的角度解释了环境问题产生的根本原因不是国际贸易而是外部性,并阐述了贸易-经济增长-环境的间接影响机制,将贸易的环境效应分解为结构效应、规模效应、技术效应和规制效应。实证研究方面,本文借鉴贸易的环境效应分析贸易的碳排放效应,同时引入FDI和全球网络效应两个变量,利用动态面板差分GMM方法进行实证研究,并运用静态面板将区域间的影响进行对比。本文的研究结论是全国范围内贸易通过负的规模效应、技术效应、规制效应、FDI效应和全球网络效应使碳排放量减少,结构效应不稳定;区域间的规模效应、FDI效应和全球网络效应存在作用方向的差异,规制效应与全国回归数据不同。论文的最后基于本文的研究结果提出了相关建议:推进贸易和产业结构的调整;区域间制定“共同但有差别”环境规制;改进能源消费结构;加强国际合作,提高国际竞争力。
[Abstract]:With the economic growth of our country, carbon emissions increase rapidly. How to realize the decoupling of carbon emissions from economic growth is a key issue of "carbon emission reduction", and trade is one of the main engines to promote economic progress. The impact of trade on carbon emissions is particularly important. This paper analyzes the impact of trade on carbon emissions from the theoretical and empirical aspects. From the angle of economics, this paper explains that the fundamental cause of environmental problems is not international trade but externality, and expounds the indirect influence mechanism of trade, economic growth and environment. The environmental effects of trade are divided into structural effects, scale effects, technological effects and regulatory effects. At the same time, two variables, FDI and global network effect, are introduced, and the dynamic panel differential GMM method is used to carry out empirical research. And the static panel will be used to compare the impact between regions. The conclusion of this paper is the negative scale effect, technical effect and regulatory effect of trade in the whole country. FDI effect and global network effect reduce the carbon emission and the structure effect is unstable. There are differences in the direction of FDI effect and global network effect between different regions. The regulation effect is different from the national regression data. Finally, based on the research results of this paper, some suggestions are put forward: to promote the adjustment of trade and industrial structure; Establishing "common but different" environmental regulations among regions; Improving the structure of energy consumption; Strengthen international cooperation and enhance international competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F752

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