延边州与丹东市对朝贸易竞争力比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 01:10

本文关键词：延边州与丹东市对朝贸易竞争力比较研究　出处：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 延边州 丹东市 对朝贸易 竞争力

【摘要】：朝鲜领导人金正恩执政之后,朝鲜对外经济政策发生了历史性的转变,即开启“强盛大国之门”,目标是2020年达到发达国家水平。在这一时期,中国国务院会议也提出加大金融,支持企业“走出去”这一政策；并且大力推行“丝绸之路经济带”和“海上丝绸之路”,这些政策走向都与朝鲜的对外经济战略目标相吻合,而中朝两国又是友好邦国,对于中国边境地区的企业带来的良好机遇不言而喻。延边州和丹东市都是与朝鲜相连的边境地区,两地区企业都应该把握这个大好时机,把“走出去”战略与企业的实际相结合,合理规划企业的发展道路。据调查,丹东市企业对朝贸易额占全国的七成,延边州企业对朝贸易额只占全国的三成。本文先从历史文化、自然资源、政策环境和风险控制这四方面对朝鲜的贸易环境进行了详细的分析,后运用了波特的“钻石模型”,建立了企业对朝贸易的分析模型框架,从要素条件、需求条件、相关产业及支持性产业、企业结构和竞争情况、机会和政府这六个方面,来分析对延边州和丹东市企业对朝贸易竞争力的关键因素,找出延边州与丹东市企业对朝贸易的优劣势,再结合延边企业的特点,提出相应的、有实际意义的解决方法和对策。
[Abstract]:North Korea's foreign economic policy has undergone a historic shift since North Korea's leader, Kim Jong-un, took office, opening the door to a "powerful power" with the goal of reaching the level of a developed country in 2020. The meeting of the State Council of China also put forward the policy of increasing finance and supporting enterprises to "go out"; And vigorously promote the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "Maritime Silk Road", these policies are consistent with North Korea's foreign economic strategic objectives, and China and North Korea are friendly countries. The good opportunities for companies in China's border areas are self-evident. Yanbian prefecture and Dandong city are border areas connected with North Korea, and enterprises in both regions should seize this golden opportunity. Combining the "going out" strategy with the actual situation of the enterprises and rationally planning the development path of the enterprises, according to an investigation, the volume of trade between enterprises in Dandong and the DPRK accounts for 70% of the country's total trade volume. Yanbian state enterprises only account for 30% of the country's trade volume. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed analysis of North Korea's trade environment from the four aspects of history and culture, natural resources, policy environment and risk control. Then using Porter's "diamond model", the paper sets up the analysis model frame of the enterprise's trade with Korea, from the factor condition, the demand condition, the related industry and the supporting industry, the enterprise structure and the competition situation. The opportunity and the government of these six aspects to analyze the Yanbian and Dandong City enterprises on the Korean trade competitiveness of the key factors to find out the advantages and disadvantages of Yanbian and Dandong enterprises to Korea trade, and then combined with the characteristics of Yanbian enterprises. Put forward the corresponding, practical significance of the solution and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.8

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