上合组织主要成员国构建自由贸易区的可行性与战略途径研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 07:16

本文关键词： 上海合作组织自由贸易区战略途径　出处：《吉林财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,中国已加入几十个区域经济一体化组织,其中对中国及世界影响最大的是APEC(亚太经济合作组织)、上海合作组织。上海合作组织正式成立于2001年,初始成员国有中国、俄罗斯及中亚四国,2003年,为进一步适应时代发展,中国提出构建上海合作组织自贸区的倡议,2015年,印度、巴基斯坦正式加入上海合作组织,为其注入新鲜血液与活力。经过十余年的规划与发展,上海合作组织在安全、经贸领域和人文交流等方面取得了可喜成果,为构建上海合作组织自贸区提供了一定的经济与人文基础,本文在此背景下着重研究构建上合组织自贸区的可行性与建立上合组织自贸区的战略途径。本文采取文献分析法和归纳总结法,定性分析与定量分析相结合予以分析研究,收集有关资料并整理得出初步结论,然后根据这些初步结论予以归纳总结,分析得出上海合作组织构建自贸区存在的问题和有利条件,得到构建上海合作组织自贸区是可行的结论,根据其他国家或地区设立自贸区的成功案例因地制宜的提出适合上海合作组织成立自贸区的战略途径。文章在根据收集到的数据资料分析研究过中国与上合组织成员国间经济贸易发展历程与现状的情况下,得出建立上合组织自贸区的必要性、可行性。其中,建立上合组织自贸区的必要性有以下四点:满足各成员国合理配置人力、物力的需要;规模经济效应巨大并进一步提高成员国的劳动生产率;进一步降低成员国间经贸合作的生产与流通成本;满足各成员国稳定汇率与进一步防范金融危机的需要。近年来上合组织成员国间经贸合作频繁,联系愈加紧密,建立上合组织自贸区存在一定的可行性,主要有以下几点原因:成员国间地缘毗邻;成员国间经贸合作联系日益紧密;“一带一路”为上合组织注入了新内涵、新活力。但是上合组织成员国众多,成员国存在的历史遗留与文化差异问题、各国贸易制度尚不健全及各国间存在利益分歧等,这些因素均阻碍了自贸区的发展,致使其建设仍处于起步阶段,众成员国地缘毗邻、国与国之间经济贸易合作联系日益紧密、经贸规模不断扩大加深、“一带一路”为上海合作组织注入了新的内涵与活力等为自贸区的建立提供了有利条件及可行性。在上海合作组织与“一带一路”整体框架下,积极促进成员国和平谈判;尊重文化差异,加强文化输出;进一步加强并完善国内外贸易制度体系;开展次区域经济合作、设立特惠关税区等途径逐步构建上海合作组织自贸区,进一步扩大其影响力、促进成员国经济更好更快的发展。
[Abstract]:At present, China has joined dozens of regional economic integration organizations, among which APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) has the greatest impact on China and the world. Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was formally established on 2001. The initial member countries include China, Russia and four countries in Central Asia, 2003, to further adapt to the development of the times. In 2015, India and Pakistan formally joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to inject fresh blood and vitality into the SCO. After more than 10 years of planning and development, China put forward the initiative of building a free trade zone of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The SCO has achieved gratifying results in security, economic and trade fields and cultural exchanges, and has provided a certain economic and human basis for the construction of the SCO Free Trade Zone. In this context, this paper focuses on the feasibility of constructing the SCO Free Trade area and the strategic approach to the establishment of the SCO Free Trade area. This paper adopts the method of literature analysis and induction and summary. Qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are combined to analyze and study, collect relevant information and collate the preliminary conclusions, and then sum up according to these preliminary conclusions. By analyzing the problems and favorable conditions of constructing the free trade area of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it is concluded that it is feasible to construct the free trade area of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. According to the successful cases of other countries or regions to set up free trade area, the paper puts forward the strategic approach suitable for Shanghai Cooperation Organization to set up free trade area according to local conditions. Based on the data collected, this paper analyzes and studies China and Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The history and status quo of economic and trade development among member countries. The necessity and feasibility of establishing Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade Zone are obtained. Among them, the necessity of establishing Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade area has the following four points: to meet the needs of rational allocation of manpower and material resources of each member country; Large economies of scale and further improvement of labor productivity in member countries; To further reduce the production and circulation costs of economic and trade cooperation among member countries; To meet the needs of member countries to stabilize the exchange rate and further prevent financial crisis. In recent years, the SCO member countries have frequent economic and trade cooperation, increasingly close ties, and the establishment of the SCO Free Trade area is feasible. The main reasons are as follows: geographical proximity among member States; The economic and trade cooperation among member countries is getting closer and closer; "Belt and Road" has injected new connotation and vitality into the SCO. However, there are many SCO member countries, and there are historical legacies and cultural differences among them. The trade system of various countries is not perfect and there are different interests among countries, these factors have hindered the development of the free trade zone, so its construction is still in the initial stage, the geographical proximity of many member countries. Economic and trade cooperation between countries is getting closer and closer, and the scale of economic and trade cooperation is expanding and deepening. "Belt and Road" has injected new connotation and vitality into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and has provided favorable conditions and feasibility for the establishment of the free trade zone, under the overall framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Belt and Road. Actively promoting peace negotiations among member States; Respect cultural differences and strengthen cultural export; Further strengthening and perfecting the domestic and foreign trade system; Developing sub-regional economic cooperation, establishing preferential tariff zones, and so on, gradually constructing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Free Trade Zone, further expanding its influence, and promoting the better and faster economic development of member countries.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F742

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