互联网背景下河南省居民投交废旧家电的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 01:47

本文关键词： 互联网废旧家电投交行为影响因子回收效率　出处：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着社会的进步与发展,人们对电子产品的需求量在不断地增加,随之而来的电子产品的废弃量也逐步的增多。由于废旧电子产品具有环境危害性和资源性,有关废旧电器电子产品的回收利用受到政府和国内外学者的重视。在我国,废旧家电的回收普遍存在法律监管不够完善、公民回收意识薄弱的问题,进而导致回收率低、污染严重等现象。而居民作为整个电子废弃物回收体系中的一个重要主体,其投交行为对废旧家电的回收量有着重要的影响,而随着互联网的深入,居民生活行为方式也发生了巨大的改变。因此本文选取互联网背景下居民投交行为影响因素作为研究主题。首先,本文对河南省居民废旧电子产品产生量进行了预测。基于大量文献调研的基础上,结合现有河南省居民购买家电和淘汰废旧家用电器的行为特征,选用消费与使用模型进行预测。该模型的运用需要掌握居民家用电子产品社会保有量和家用电子产品的使用寿命,其中家用电子产品的使用寿命是结合已有文献和《家电安全使用细则》整理得出的,河南省居民电子产品社会保有量以城镇居民电子产品保有量表示,并在查阅统计年鉴中城镇居民每百万家庭耐用品拥有量和河南省居民总户数和城镇化率基础上综合计算得出。通过消费使用模型预测发现河南省废旧家电产生量逐年上升,可见废旧电子产品的回收处理更应得到居民、回收企业的重视和参与。其次,论文在已有研究的基础上结合网络环境探究河南省居民投交行为的影响因素。采用实证分析的方法,设置相应的问卷并在河南省进行发放,运用SPSS17.0软件对回收问卷进行信度和效度检验得出问卷设置具备合理性、可靠性,其次对选取的21个因子做主成分分析,最后得出互联网背景下影响居民投交行为的四个主要因子:行为方式、群体效应、实用价值、服务价值。再对互联网背景下居民投交意愿作进一步的回归分析,发现四个因子影响的显著性程度依次是:居民生活行为方式、居民感知的服务价值、群体效应、实用价值。最后,运用方差分析探究了不同人口层次对四个关键因子影响的显著性程度,发现性别对居民行为方式感知显著、学历对服务价值感知显著、家庭月收入对实用价值感知显著。最后,在充分分析的基础上,从政府、回收企业、居民个人三个方面提出了互联网背景下引导居民投交废旧电子产品到正规渠道的策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the progress and development of society, the demand for electronic products is increasing. The amount of waste of electronic products is also increasing gradually, because of the environmental hazards and resources of waste electronic products. The recycling of waste electrical and electronic products has been paid attention by the government and scholars at home and abroad. In our country, the recycling of used electrical appliances is generally not perfect in law and supervision, and the consciousness of citizen recycling is weak. As an important part of the whole electronic waste recovery system, the behavior of the residents has an important impact on the recovery of used household appliances. With the deepening of the Internet, the lifestyle of residents has also undergone a huge change. Therefore, this paper selects the Internet background as the impact factors for the study. First of all. Based on a large number of literatures, this paper forecasts the production of waste electronic products in Henan Province, and combines the behavior characteristics of the residents in Henan Province to purchase household appliances and eliminate used household appliances. Choose the consumption and use model to predict, the use of this model needs to master the social ownership of household electronic products and household electronic products service life. Among them, the service life of household electronic products is combined with the existing literature and the "rules for safe use of Household Appliances". The social ownership of electronic products in Henan Province is expressed by the number of electronic products held by urban residents. On the basis of comprehensive calculation of the quantity of durable goods per million households of urban residents and the total households and urbanization rate of Henan Province in the statistical yearbook, it is found that the output of discarded household appliances in Henan Province can be predicted by the model of consumption and use. Rising year by year. It can be seen that the recycling of waste electronic products should be more residents, recycling enterprises' attention and participation. Secondly. Based on the existing research, this paper explores the influencing factors of the behavior of the residents in Henan province based on the network environment. By using the method of empirical analysis, we set up the corresponding questionnaire and distribute it in Henan Province. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested by SPSS17.0 software, and the results showed that the questionnaire was reasonable and reliable. Secondly, the 21 factors were analyzed by principal component analysis. Finally, four main factors that affect the behavior of residents under the Internet background are obtained: behavior mode, group effect, practical value, service value, and then make further regression analysis on residents' willingness to vote under the background of Internet. Found that the impact of the four factors in the order of significance is: residents' lifestyle, residents perceived service value, group effect, practical value. Finally. Using variance analysis to explore the impact of different population levels on the four key factors, we found that gender perceived significantly to the behavior of residents, and education to the value of service. Monthly household income has a significant perception of practical value. Finally, on the basis of full analysis, from the government, recycling enterprises. Three aspects of individual residents put forward the Internet background to guide residents to send waste electronic products to the formal channel strategy.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F713.2

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