中日韩服务贸易收支影响因素比较分析

发布时间：2018-02-20 16:50

本文关键词： 中日韩服务贸易收支影响因素　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代以来,世界经济的发展日新月异,经济结构不断的发展变化,经济全球化也不断推进其发展进程,国家间的经济贸易往来更加密切,其中对外贸易方面发展迅速,特别是服务贸易的发展。以年均增长速度为指标,服务贸易已经大大超过传统的货物贸易,在各国的对外贸易中,服务贸易的比重和地位不断上升。在一定程度上,服务贸易成为了加深国际化程度、提高国际市场竞争力的基础,并且已经成为一个国家或地区经济的重要组成部分。尤其是在《服务贸易总协定》得以正式颁布和实施之后,服务贸易成为一国经济发展的新的生力军,其发展趋势不可阻挡。中日韩三国的服务贸易也都得到快速的发展,中日韩正在开展的FTA谈判也使得三国服务贸易成为了大家关注的一个焦点。从三国的服务贸易收支发展现状来看,三国的服务贸易均呈现出长期逆差的状况,因此对中日韩三国的服务贸易收支及其影响因素进行比较分析的研究,无论其理论意义还是现实意义都非常重要。本文共分为五个部分:第一部分先从文章的研究目的、意义以及研究思路与方法入手,对文章做一个简单的概述,接着对国内外的相关文献做了详细的回顾,为后文分析中日韩服务贸易收支影响因素奠定了基础;第二部分为理论探讨,对影响服务贸易收支的因素做全面分析,详细阐述各个因素影响服务贸易收支的机理;第三部分通过现有的数据、资料对中日韩三国的服务贸易收支的现状进行分析,同时总结了中日韩三国服务贸易收支的异同;第四部分利用实证分析方法研究了不同的影响因素对于中日韩三国的服务贸易收支的影响,并对三国的实证结果进行总结和比较分析。第五部分则是根据前文对中日韩服务贸易收支的理论和实证分析提出了改善我国服务贸易收支的相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the world economy has been developing with each passing day, the economic structure is constantly changing, the economic globalization is pushing forward its development process, and the economic and trade exchanges between countries are getting closer. Among them, foreign trade has developed rapidly, especially the development of trade in services. With the average annual growth rate as an indicator, trade in services has greatly exceeded the traditional trade in goods. In the foreign trade of various countries, To a certain extent, trade in services has become the basis for deepening the degree of internationalization and enhancing the competitiveness of the international market. And has become an important part of the economy of a country or region. Especially after the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) has been formally promulgated and implemented, trade in services has become a new force in the economic development of a country. The trend of development is unstoppable. Trade in services between China, Japan and South Korea has also developed rapidly. The ongoing FTA negotiations between China, Japan and South Korea have also made the service trade of the three countries a focus of attention. Judging from the current situation of the development of the three countries' service trade receipts and expenditures, the service trade of the three countries has shown a long-term deficit. Therefore, it is very important to compare and analyze the balance of trade in services between China, Japan and South Korea and its influencing factors. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the purpose of the research. The significance and research ideas and methods start with a simple overview of the article, and then a detailed review of the relevant literature at home and abroad, which lays a foundation for the analysis of the factors affecting the balance of trade in services between China, Japan and South Korea; The second part is the theoretical discussion, makes a comprehensive analysis of the factors that affect the balance of trade in services, and elaborates the mechanism of each factor affecting the balance of trade in services. The third part is based on the existing data. This paper analyzes the current situation of service trade between China, Japan and South Korea, and summarizes the similarities and differences of service trade between China, Japan and South Korea. In 4th, the empirical analysis is used to study the influence of different factors on the balance of trade in services between China, Japan and South Korea. The 5th part is based on the previous theoretical and empirical analysis of China, Japan and South Korea service trade income and expenditure, and put forward the relevant policy recommendations to improve China's service trade income and expenditure.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F746.18

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