全球价值链、附加值贸易与中美贸易利益测度

发布时间：2018-03-02 06:08

本文关键词： 价值链分工附加值中美贸易利益制造业　出处：《上海经济研究》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：全球价值链视角下,保持贸易利益增长的核心在于追求贸易附加值。自中美两国贸易互通有无以来,随着中美贸易额的大幅增长,关于中美贸易利益不平衡的争论也愈演愈烈,如何客观测度中国在对美贸易活动中获取的真实贸易利益已成为国际贸易学研究领域的前沿问题。该文根据2000至2011年的贸易数据,基于贸易附加值测算模型量化分析中国对美制造业出口的贸易利益,并按照不同的产业部门分别进行测算。整体而言,制造业部门在11年间对美出口贸易利益并未得到实质性增长;不同要素密集度的制造业部门在中美贸易中获利具有明显的差异性,劳动密集型出口产业附加值高于技术密集型。但就相对指标而言,各部门的国内价值增值含量普遍出现下降趋势。最后,针对上述结论从积极参与国际分工,增加高级生产要素投入和改善贸易结构三个角度出发,提出相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of global value chain, the core of maintaining the growth of trade benefits lies in the pursuit of trade value added. How to objectively measure the real trade benefits gained by China in its trade with the United States has become a frontier issue in the field of international trade research. Based on the trade data from 2000 to 2011, Based on the trade value added model, this paper quantitatively analyzes the trade benefits of China's manufacturing exports to the United States, and calculates the trade benefits according to different industrial sectors. In the past 11 years, the export trade benefits of manufacturing sector to the United States have not been substantially increased, and the profits of different factor intensity manufacturing sectors in Sino-US trade have obvious differences. The value added of labor-intensive export industries is higher than that of technology-intensive industries. However, in terms of relative indicators, there is a general downward trend in the domestic value added content in various sectors. Finally, in view of the above conclusions, from the active participation in the international division of labor, From the three angles of increasing the input of advanced factors of production and improving the trade structure, this paper puts forward some relevant policy recommendations.
【作者单位】：苏州大学东吴商学院;
【分类号】：F752.7

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