俄白哈关税同盟的运行机制及效应分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 10:17

本文选题：俄罗斯　切入点：俄白哈关税同盟　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着战后科技水平的不断提升,全球范围内的区域经济一体化浪潮迅猛发展,世界各国都希望通过消除阻碍各国间商品、货物、资本及技术等生产要素流动的障碍,加快经济发展,提升本国的综合国力。区域经济一体化俨然已成为世界各国谋求生存与发展的途径,其中俄白哈关税同盟就是独联体区域经济一体化的重大尝试。俄白哈关税同盟的成立有其深厚的历史背景。苏联解体后,作为独联体成员国之一的俄罗斯积极推进独联体经济一体化进程,希望在经济、政治及军事方面加强独联体各国联系,然而由于各国经济水平和政治意愿的差异,虽然经多次尝试,但都未得以实现。于是俄罗斯开始探索分阶段的一体化路径。白哈两国与俄罗斯经贸关系密切,两国也希望通过缔结条约来增强地区内的存在感,并实现各自利益。三国的关税同盟虽然创建时间较短,但已具备相对健全的运行机制,并在贸易创造和转移效应也取得一定的成效。俄白哈关税同盟作为独联体区域经济一体化进程中的过渡阶段,最终目标是建立欧亚经济联盟,然而其发展趋势既有机遇亦伴随荆棘阻碍。俄哈两国为我国重要邻国与我国保持着紧密的经贸往来,而三国成立关税同盟必然会对我国的现有出口格局带来影响。另一方面,三国关税同盟的成立也为中国开展区域经济一体化提供了较多可借鉴意义,因此研究俄白哈关税同盟很有必要。本论文共分七章,首先对俄白哈关税同盟的成立背景及一波三折的发展历程进行梳理,并指出三国成立同盟的现实意义。其次,介绍了同盟组织机构中各司其责的运行机制及同盟利益分配中涉及的争端解决机制,阐述并归纳了同盟的相关政策文件和法律基础。再次,运用相关数据从贸易效应和投资效应两个角度对区域内各国间以及关税同盟成立后与区外国家经济效用进行分析。最后,剖析了对关税同盟运行中存在的缺陷和不利因素;在此基础上对俄白哈关税同盟区域经济一体化的前景进行了展望,最后针对俄白哈同盟的建立给中国带来的机遇和挑战,本文从企业和政府两个层面提出了我国的应对策略和措施。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of science and technology after the war and the rapid development of regional economic integration in the global scope, countries all over the world hope to eliminate the obstacles that hinder the flow of factors of production such as commodities, goods, capital and technology among countries. Accelerating economic development and enhancing our country's comprehensive national strength. Regional economic integration has become a way for all countries in the world to seek survival and development. Among them, the Russian-Belarusian customs union is a major attempt of regional economic integration in CIS. The establishment of the Russia-Belarus customs union has its profound historical background. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia, as a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, actively promotes the process of economic integration of the Commonwealth of Independent States and wishes to strengthen economic, political and military ties among the countries of the Commonwealth, but due to the differences in their economic level and political will, Although many attempts have been made, none have been realized. So Russia began to explore a phased path of integration. Belarus and Kazakhstan have close economic and trade relations with Russia, and the two countries also hope to strengthen the sense of presence in the region through the conclusion of a treaty. And realize their respective interests. Although the customs union of the three countries was established in a relatively short time, it already has a relatively sound operating mechanism. As a transitional stage in the process of regional economic integration of CIS, the ultimate goal of the Russia-Belarus Customs Union is to establish the Eurasian Economic Union. However, there are both opportunities and obstacles to its development. Russia and Kazakhstan maintain close economic and trade contacts with our country for our important neighbors, and the establishment of a customs union among the three countries will inevitably have an impact on the existing export pattern of our country. The establishment of the three countries Customs Union also provides more reference for China to carry out regional economic integration, so it is necessary to study the Russia-Belarus Customs Union. This paper is divided into seven chapters. First of all, the background of the establishment of the Russian-Belarusian customs union and the history of its twists and turns are combed out, and the practical significance of establishing the alliance among the three countries is pointed out. Secondly, This paper introduces the operational mechanism of each division's responsibility in the organization of alliance and the dispute settlement mechanism involved in the distribution of alliance's interests, expounds and summarizes the relevant policy documents and legal basis of the alliance. This paper analyzes the economic utility of the countries in the region and the countries outside the region after the establishment of the customs union from the two angles of trade effect and investment effect. Finally, it analyzes the defects and unfavorable factors existing in the operation of the customs union. On this basis, the prospect of the regional economic integration of the Russian-Belarusian customs union is prospected. Finally, the opportunities and challenges brought to China by the establishment of the Russian-Belarusian customs union are pointed out. This paper puts forward the strategies and measures of our country from the two aspects of enterprise and government.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F745

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