中国积极推动亚太自贸区建设的原因、障碍与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 00:15

本文选题：亚太自贸区　切入点：亚太经合组织　出处：《外交学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国作为2014年APEC轮值主席国，倡导务实推动亚太自贸区建设。在“一带一路”倡议的新形势下，在中国关于亚太自贸区的战略动向引起了各方关注。本文在分析了中国当前积极推动亚太自贸区建设的原因以及未来面临困难和挑战的基础上，为中国继续推动亚太自贸区建设提出了对策建议。本文主要由绪论和四个章节构成。首先，通过梳理中国领导人在历届APEC峰会中的表态，指出中国已经从亚太自贸区建设的跟随者变为引领者。其次，从中国内部、外部两个方面分析了中国积极推动亚太自贸区建设的原因，认为中国的发展、外交新理念的提出、改革发展的需要是内部原因；维护区域政治、经济和安全利益、在全球贸易规则变迁中掌握主动是外部原因。接下来，对中国推动亚太自贸区建设面临的困难和挑战进行了分析，指出“下一代”贸易投资议题带来的挑战、部分国家国对中国崛起的忧虑、美国缺乏推动亚太自贸区建设的积极性、已有的区域贸易安排难以整合等都将成为制约因素。最后，，针对这些困难和挑战提出了对策建议，认为中国应当淡化领导权之争，以APEC为平台、以《北京路线图》为切入点，务实开展亚太自贸区建设；通过改善国内商业环境和开展高水平自贸区建设提高参与和建设亚太自贸区的能力；以中美双边投资协定谈判为抓手加强中美合作；务实推进区域全面经济伙伴关系和跨太平洋伙伴关系协议。
[Abstract]:In 2014, as the rotating chair of the APEC, China advocated the practical promotion of the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Zone. Under the new situation of the "Belt and Road" initiative, Based on the analysis of the reasons why China is actively promoting the construction of the Free Trade area in the Asia-Pacific region and the difficulties and challenges it faces in the future, Put forward countermeasures and suggestions for China to continue to promote the construction of Asia-Pacific Free Trade area. This paper is mainly composed of an introduction and four chapters. First, by combing the statements made by Chinese leaders at previous APEC summits, it is pointed out that China has changed from a follower to a leader in the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Zone. Secondly, from within China, The external two aspects have analyzed the reasons why China has actively promoted the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade area, and held that the development of China and the new concept of diplomacy are internal reasons for reform and development, and the interests of regional politics, economy and security should be safeguarded. Mastering initiative in the course of the change of global trade rules is the external reason. Next, the paper analyzes the difficulties and challenges that China faces in promoting the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Zone, and points out the challenges brought by the "next generation" trade and investment issues. The worries of some countries about the rise of China, the lack of enthusiasm of the United States to promote the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Zone, and the difficulty of integrating existing regional trade arrangements will all become constraints. Finally, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to address these difficulties and challenges. China should desalinate the leadership dispute, take APEC as the platform, take the Beijing Road Map as the breakthrough point, and carry out the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade area in a practical way. To enhance the ability to participate in and build a free trade zone in Asia and the Pacific through the improvement of the domestic business environment and the development of a high-level free trade zone; to strengthen Sino-US cooperation through bilateral investment treaty negotiations between China and the United States; The regional comprehensive economic partnership and the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement should be promoted pragmatically.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.8

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