中国生产性服务业集聚的区域差异及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 15:00

本文选题：生产性服务业　切入点：产业集聚　出处：《东南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来,各国产业结构变化显著。服务业发展呈现迅速态势,在各国国民经济中起到越来越重要的作用。而在服务业内部,生产性服务业具有突出的地位,逐步成为产业发展的支柱和经济增长的新引擎,同时集聚也成为生产性服务业的发展趋势。生产性服务业依托产业集聚在深化区域经济合作,提高区域竞争力方面有重要作用。研究我国生产性服务业集聚的区域差异,探究其影响因素,将会对合理布局生产性服务业从而优化产业结构、促进经济增长起到推动作用。基于以上研究背景,本文在梳理前人关于产业集聚理论与生产性服务业集聚相关文献的基础上,构建了一个理论框架,提出知识密集度、信息化水平、经济开放度、政府干预度的提高对我国生产性服务业集聚有正向推动作用。结合中国的现实情况,分析中国生产性服务业集聚的现状及发展趋势,并对中国生产性服务业集聚的演化路径进行研判,表明我国生产性服务业集聚水平近年来呈现快速增长态势,但水平依然较低,处在产业演化的初始期。进一步,分别从我国东、中、西部三大区域及31个省市的层面研究生产性服务业存在的区域差异,表明东部地区的生产性服务业集聚水平较中西部地区有明显优势。接着,选取影响生产性服务业集聚的指标,建立空间计量模型,实证探究影响生产性服务业集聚的因素,证明了创新水平、信息化水平、政府干预度对生产性服务业集聚的影响显著,均与生产性服务业集聚水平成正比。最后根据前述多种分析结论提出促进我国生产性服务业集聚发展的相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the industrial structure of various countries has changed significantly. The service industry has developed rapidly and played a more and more important role in the national economy of various countries. It has gradually become a pillar of industrial development and a new engine of economic growth, while agglomeration has become a development trend of producer services. Producer services rely on industrial agglomeration to deepen regional economic cooperation. Improving regional competitiveness plays an important role. To study the regional differences of producer services agglomeration in China and to explore its influencing factors will optimize the industrial structure by rationally distributing producer services. Based on the above research background, based on the previous literature on industrial agglomeration theory and producer services agglomeration, this paper constructs a theoretical framework and puts forward the knowledge intensity. The level of informatization, the degree of economic openness and the improvement of the degree of government intervention have a positive effect on the agglomeration of producer services in China. Combined with the reality of China, this paper analyzes the present situation and development trend of the agglomeration of producer services in China. The evolution path of producer services agglomeration in China is analyzed, which shows that the concentration level of producer services in China has shown a rapid growth trend in recent years, but the level is still relatively low, and it is in the initial stage of industrial evolution. This paper studies the regional differences of producer services from the three regions of east, middle and west of China and 31 provinces and cities respectively. It shows that the concentration level of producer services in eastern China is superior to that in central and western regions. Select the index of influencing producer service industry agglomeration, establish spatial measurement model, empirically explore the factors that influence producer service industry agglomeration, prove that the level of innovation, information level and government intervention degree have significant influence on producer service industry agglomeration. Finally, according to the above conclusions, some policy suggestions to promote the development of producer services agglomeration in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F719

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