我国零售业外资入侵及影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 20:16

本文选题：零售业　切入点：外资入侵　出处：《江南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2001年我国加入WTO,承诺2004年全面开放国内零售市场,为了履行加入世贸的承诺,我国于2004年12月11日取消了外资零售企业的股权、地域等限制条件,外资零售企业进入中国市场变得更加自由。零售业全面开放以来,随着外资的大量进入,外资零售业的发展一直是人们关注的热点,基于外资冲击视角的零售业产业安全研究也取得了一定的成果。外资的进入,对我国零售业来说,一方面弥补了资金的不足,带来了国际先进的技术与服务管理理念,迫使我国本土零售企业在竞争中改进不足,提高企业内部的劳动生产率;另一方面,外资零售企业不断扩张,挤压了本土零售企业生存空间,同时,外资的区域选择战略加剧了我国零售业区域发展不平衡状态,在某些大型城市可能形成垄断,这些都不利于我国零售业整体健康发展。开放条件下零售业产业安全的关键在于实现内外资企业的协调发展。本文首先分析了我国零售业整体发展现状,回顾了我国零售业外资入侵历程,并对零售业外资入侵现状进行了分析,发现外资零售业区域布局集中、业态分布不均、独资化倾向及自有品牌战略明显。其次,本文在产业安全理论基础上,结合零售业发展特点,从产业控制力、产业竞争力、产业发展力、产业权益四个方面建立评价指标体系,对2005至2013年零售业外资入侵状况进行动态评价,发现我国零售业的外资入侵现状形成以上海为高入侵级别,北京、广东、天津、江苏、浙江等省(市)为较高入侵级别,其余省市为一般及以下入侵级别的格局,并从整体入侵状况、区域入侵差异两个方面对外资零售业入侵现状进行了深入分析。最后,本文分析了外资入侵对我国零售业的市场结构、市场竞争及本土零售企业的影响,并基于外资对东、中、西部地区本土零售业影响进行了实证分析,在此基础上提出促进我国零售业健康发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In 2001, China joined the WTO and promised to open up the domestic retail market in 2004. In order to fulfill the promise of joining the WTO, on December 11th 2004, China abolished the restrictions on the equity and territory of foreign-funded retail enterprises. Foreign retail enterprises have become more free to enter the Chinese market. Since the retail trade has been fully opened up, with a large number of foreign capital entering, the development of foreign retail business has been a hot spot of people's attention. The research of retail industry safety based on the perspective of foreign investment impact has also made some achievements. For our retail industry, the entry of foreign capital, on the one hand, makes up for the shortage of funds, and brings the international advanced technology and service management concept. On the other hand, foreign retail enterprises continue to expand, squeezing the survival space of local retail enterprises, at the same time, The regional selection strategy of foreign investment has aggravated the imbalance of regional development of retail industry in China, and may form monopoly in some large cities. These are not conducive to the overall healthy development of retail industry in China. The key to the safety of retail industry under the open conditions lies in the coordinated development of domestic and foreign enterprises. This paper reviews the history of foreign investment invasion in retailing industry in China, and analyzes the present situation of foreign investment invasion in retailing industry. It is found that the regional distribution of foreign capital retail industry is concentrated, the distribution of business form is uneven, the tendency of sole proprietorship and the strategy of private brand are obvious. Based on the theory of industrial safety and the characteristics of retail trade development, this paper establishes an evaluation index system from four aspects: industrial control, industrial competitiveness, industrial development, and industrial rights and interests. From 2005 to 2013, a dynamic evaluation of the situation of foreign investment invasion in retailing industry in China was carried out. It was found that Shanghai was the high level of foreign investment invasion in China, and Beijing, Guangdong, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces (cities) had a higher level of foreign investment invasion, such as Beijing, Guangdong, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, etc. The other provinces and cities are general and below the pattern of invasion levels, and from the overall invasion situation, regional invasion differences in two aspects of the foreign retail industry invasion status. This paper analyzes the influence of foreign capital invasion on the market structure, market competition and local retail enterprises of our country, and makes an empirical analysis based on the influence of foreign capital on local retail industry in east, middle and west regions. On this basis, it puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the healthy development of China's retail industry.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F724.2;F832.6

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