东南亚主要橡胶出口国竞争力对比分析研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 05:34

本文选题：东南亚　切入点：天然橡胶　出处：《浙江工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：天然橡胶(HS4001)是一种世界性的工业原料,在国防和经济发展方面都是重要的战略物资。它目前主要分布于东南亚地区。泰国是全球最大的产胶国,其次是印尼和马来西亚,这三个国家的橡胶总产量占世界的67%。同时,国际市场对橡胶的需求量每年增长为1.89%,而对橡胶的需求有70%集中在主要的5个国家和地区,即中国、美国、日本、印度和欧洲。本文主要分为六个部分:第一部分是绪论部分。该部分主要阐述研究背景、研究意义、研究内容和研究方法。第二部分是介绍相关理论及国内外研究现状,并为后面的分析做铺垫。第三部分是世界天然橡胶主要进口国需求情况和东南亚主要橡胶出口国橡胶产业生产现状及出口情况。根据统计数据,分析东南亚主要橡胶出口国天然橡胶产业的基本情况及出口市场结构,并分析主要进口市场国对天然橡胶的需求,为后面分析橡胶出口竞争力提供数据支撑。第四部分是对东南亚橡胶行业出口竞争力进行实证分析。根据统计数据,通过分析泰国、印尼、马来西亚出口天然橡胶到世界、中国、美国、日本的RCA指数,贸易互补性指数、市场份额指数、出口额年均增长率指数四个指标来分析各国的天然橡胶出口竞争力水平。最后使用钻石模型分析东南亚天然橡贸易战略。第五部分是分析东南亚主要橡胶出口国的贸易对策。第六部分是本文的创新点和不足之处。通过理论及实证分析,本文得出结论,世界天然橡胶主要进口国有中国、美国、日本。在世界市场上印尼的天然橡胶出口竞争力大于泰国和马来西亚。在中国市场上泰国的出口竞争力最大,在美国及日本市场上,印尼的出口竞争力最大。
[Abstract]:Natural rubber (HS4001) is a worldwide industrial raw material that is an important strategic material for national defense and economic development. It is currently mainly distributed in Southeast Asia. Thailand is the world's largest producer of rubber, followed by Indonesia and Malaysia. These three countries account for 67 percent of the world's total rubber production. At the same time, the demand for rubber in the international market increases to 1.89 percent a year, while 70 percent of the demand for rubber is concentrated in five major countries and regions, namely, China, the United States, and Japan. India and Europe. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction part. This part mainly describes the research background, research significance, research content and research methods. The third part is about the demand of the world's major importers of natural rubber and the production and export situation of the rubber industry of the major rubber exporting countries in Southeast Asia. According to the statistical data, The basic situation and export market structure of the natural rubber industry in the major rubber exporting countries of Southeast Asia are analyzed, and the demand for natural rubber in the main importing market countries is also analyzed. The fourth part is an empirical analysis of the export competitiveness of Southeast Asia rubber industry. According to the statistical data, through the analysis of Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia exporting natural rubber to the world, China, the United States, Japan's RCA Index, Trade complementarity Index, Market share Index, Four indexes of export average annual growth rate of export are used to analyze the export competitiveness of natural rubber. Finally, the diamond model is used to analyze the trade strategy of natural rubber in southeast Asia. The fifth part is to analyze the main rubber exporting countries in southeast Asia. The sixth part is the innovation and deficiency of this paper. This paper concludes that the main importers of natural rubber in the world are China, the United States, Japan, Indonesia's export competitiveness of natural rubber is higher than that of Thailand and Malaysia in the world market, and Thailand's export competitiveness is the greatest in the Chinese market. In the United States and Japan, Indonesia's export competitiveness is the largest.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F316.12;F753.3

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