江苏省劳动密集型产品出口竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 08:16

本文选题：劳动密集型产品　切入点：出口竞争力　出处：《中共江苏省委党校》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,江苏省外贸出口额不断攀升。2014年江苏省外贸发展进入“新常态”,全年出口总额3418.7亿美元,在总量和位次上都仅次于广东省。作为外贸出口大省,江苏省同时也是我国重要的劳动密集型产品出口大省。在江苏省的外贸和经济发展史上,劳动密集型产品出口在解决就业问题、拉动经济增长等诸多方面发挥着不可替代的作用,加之该省具有发展劳动密集型产品出口得天独厚的自然条件,因此,一度得到省政府大力支持,成为江苏省外贸出口的传统优势。但随着经济发展,江苏省劳动密集型产品出口面临越来越多的问题。在国内,随着省内经济发展,不断上涨的劳动力成本挤压产品利润,使得江苏省在国际市场上的低价竞争策略日益难以为继,不少国外客商纷纷到东南亚国家甚至欧洲落后国家寻找新的供货商;在国际上,由于中国长期以来在国际市场上扮演着“低价供货商”的角色,使得各进口国的国内工业受到很大冲击,因此,贸易摩擦与反倾销控诉不断。面对上述问题,许多学者对江苏省劳动密集型产品出口前景堪忧,江苏省劳动密集型产品出口是否仍具有竞争力?出路在何方?本文以研究江苏省劳动密集型产品出口竞争力为主线,在分析江苏省劳动密集型产品出口现状的基础上,采用指数分析和计量分析相结合的方法,对江苏省劳动密集型产品出口竞争力进行定量分析并得出结论,在此基础上,对提高江苏省劳动密集型产品出口竞争力和实现转型升级提出具有针对性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Jiangsu's foreign trade exports have been rising. In 2014, Jiangsu's foreign trade development entered a "new normal", with a total export value of 341.87 billion US dollars in the whole year, which is second only to Guangdong Province in terms of total volume and rank. As a major province of foreign trade exports, Jiangsu Province is also an important export province of labor-intensive products in China. In the history of Jiangsu's foreign trade and economic development, the export of labor-intensive products is solving the employment problem. Economic growth and many other aspects play an irreplaceable role, coupled with the province's unique natural conditions for developing labor-intensive product exports, so it was once strongly supported by the provincial government. It has become the traditional advantage of Jiangsu's foreign trade export. But with the development of the economy, Jiangsu's labor-intensive products export is facing more and more problems. At home, with the development of the province's economy, the rising labor costs are squeezing the profits of the products. The low price competition strategy of Jiangsu Province in the international market has become increasingly difficult to sustain. Many foreign businessmen have been looking for new suppliers in Southeast Asian countries and even the backward countries in Europe. As China has long been playing the role of "low price supplier" in the international market, the domestic industry of each importing country has been greatly affected. Therefore, trade frictions and anti-dumping charges are constantly being filed. Faced with the above problems, Many scholars are worried about the prospect of the export of labor-intensive products in Jiangsu Province. Is the export of labor-intensive products still competitive? Where's the way out? Based on the study of the export competitiveness of labor-intensive products in Jiangsu Province, this paper analyzes the current situation of the export of labor-intensive products in Jiangsu Province, and adopts the method of combining index analysis and econometric analysis. On the basis of quantitative analysis of export competitiveness of labor-intensive products in Jiangsu Province, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving export competitiveness of labor-intensive products in Jiangsu Province and realizing transformation and upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：中共江苏省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.62

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